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Legends That Every Child Should Know
Legends That Every Child Should Know

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Legends That Every Child Should Know is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.
His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.
Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.
The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.
There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Legends That Every Child Should Know

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Legends That Every Child Should Know is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.
Line 2
His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.
Line 3
Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.
Line 4
The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.
/ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ɔːl ðiːz riˈsɜːrtʃɪz wɑːz ə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈprɑːvəns ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə reɪn ʌv ðə dʌtʃ ˈɡʌvərnərz wɪtʃ hiː ˈpʌblɪʃt sʌm jɪrz sɪns/
Line 5
There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.
/ðer hæv bɪn ˈveriəs əˈpɪnjənz æz tuː ðə ˈlɪtəreri ˈkerɪktər ʌv hɪz wɜːrk ənd tuː tel ðə truːθ ɪt ɪz nɑːt ə wɪt ˈbetər ðæn ɪt ʃʊd biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

governors noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.”

invaluable adjective US /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading “His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.”

legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.”

researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.”

rip verb US /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading “RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.”

snugly adverb US /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading “Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.”

sycamore noun US /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading “Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.”

winkle verb US /ˈwɪŋkəl/

emit or reflect light in a flickering manner

From this reading “RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

black-letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

burghers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

Diedrich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

governorsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

invaluableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

Knickerbocker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

lamentablyadverb

in an unfortunate or deplorable manner

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

legendaryadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

lorenounUS /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

low-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.

researchesnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

RIPverbUS /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.

snuglyadverbUS /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

sycamorenounUS /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

VANnounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.

whitnounUS /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

WINKLEverbUS /ˈwɪŋkəl/

emit or reflect light in a flickering manner

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favourite topics; whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be.

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The result of all these researches was a history of the province during the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading RIP VAN WINKLE The following tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family, snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter, and studied it with the zeal of a book worm.

Chapter 17 of Legends That Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Legends That Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 17 holds 224 sentences of Legends That Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Legends That Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Legends That Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Legends That Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Legends That Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Legends That Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 2806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Legends That Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6622, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Legends That Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Legends That Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Legends That Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Legends That Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wigwam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends That Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends That Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hiawatha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends That Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends That Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.