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Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.
Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I. is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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AMBITION DISTORTED INTO VICE BY LAW.
On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.
"Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."
He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.
At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I. is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AMBITION DISTORTED INTO VICE BY LAW.
/æmˈbɪʃən dɪˈstɔːrtəd ˈɪntuː vaɪs baɪ lɔː/
Line 2
On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.
Line 3
"Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."
Line 4
He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈteri fɔːr æn ˈænsər bʌt kənˈtɪnjuːd hɪz weɪ wɪð ˈræpəd straɪdz θruː ˈveriəs kɔːrts ənd ˈæliz tɪl hiː keɪm æt leŋkθ ˈɪntuː ə ˈneroʊ dɑːrk ənd dæmp ˈɡæləri ðæt siːmd kʌt frʌm ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ rɑːk/
Line 5
At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleys noun US /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.”

Hebrew noun US /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading “On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.”

hinge noun US /hɪndʒ/

a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading “At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.”

Israelite noun US /ˈɪzrəlaɪt/

a native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Israel

From this reading “"Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."”

strides noun US /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.”

tarry verb US /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading “He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.”

trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “"Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

AMBITIONnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading AMBITION DISTORTED INTO VICE BY LAW.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading "Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AMBITION DISTORTED INTO VICE BY LAW.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading "Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

corpse-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

DISTORTEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading AMBITION DISTORTED INTO VICE BY LAW.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

habitedadjective

dressed in a habit

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

HebrewnounUS /ˈhiːbruː/

the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

Hebrew's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

hingenounUS /hɪndʒ/

a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading AMBITION DISTORTED INTO VICE BY LAW.

IsraelitenounUS /ˈɪzrəlaɪt/

a native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Israel

From this reading "Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

LAWnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading AMBITION DISTORTED INTO VICE BY LAW.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading "Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

tarryverbUS /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading "Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

VICEnounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading AMBITION DISTORTED INTO VICE BY LAW.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At its entrance was a strong grate, which gave way to the Hebrew's touch upon the spring, though the united strength of a hundred men could not have moved it from its hinge.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He did not tarry for an answer, but continued his way with rapid strides through various courts and alleys, till he came at length into a narrow, dark, and damp gallery, that seemed cut from the living rock.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading On descending a broad flight of stairs from the apartment, the Hebrew encountered an old man, habited in loose garments of silk and fur, upon whose withered and wrinkled face life seemed scarcely to struggle against the advance of death--so haggard, wan, and corpse-like was its aspect.

Ximen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ximen," said the Israelite, "trusty and beloved servant, follow me to the cavern."

Chapter 5 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I. contain?

Chapter 5 holds 78 sentences of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I., unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.

Common questions about reading Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.?

Yes. All 368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9756 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9756, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I. take to read?

About 30 minutes of reading across 74 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I. section by section

How to work through Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enchanter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warrior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Armies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book I.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.