Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV.
Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV.

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV. is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV.
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOADBIL'S RETURN.--THE REAPPEARANCE OF GRANADA.
The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.
In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.
At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.
As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV.

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV. is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOADBIL'S RETURN.--THE REAPPEARANCE OF GRANADA.
Line 2
The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.
Line 3
In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.
Line 4
At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.
/æt ˈnaɪtfɔːl ðə kɪŋ priˈsiːdɪŋ hɪz ˈɑːrmi ˈentərd ðə ˈsɪti ənd ˈheɪsənd tuː ˈberi hɪmˈself ɪn ðə ælˈhæmbrə/
Line 5
As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alhambra noun US /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading “At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.”

conducting noun US /kənˈdʌktɪŋ/

the way of administering a business

From this reading “The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.”

confirm verb US /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.”

granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “BOADBIL'S RETURN.--THE REAPPEARANCE OF GRANADA.”

Moorish noun US /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading “The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.”

reappearance noun US /ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/

the event of something appearing again

From this reading “BOADBIL'S RETURN.--THE REAPPEARANCE OF GRANADA.”

repulsed verb US /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading “The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

AlhambranounUS /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

Boabdil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

BOADBIL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOADBIL'S RETURN.--THE REAPPEARANCE OF GRANADA.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.

conductingnounUS /kənˈdʌktɪŋ/

the way of administering a business

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

confirmverbUS /kənˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

dejectedlyadverb

in a dejected manner

From this reading As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

GRANADAnounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading BOADBIL'S RETURN.--THE REAPPEARANCE OF GRANADA.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

Hernando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

MoorishnounUS /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOADBIL'S RETURN.--THE REAPPEARANCE OF GRANADA.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading At nightfall, the king, preceding his army, entered the city, and hastened to bury himself in the Alhambra.

Pulgar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

REAPPEARANCEnounUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrəns/

the event of something appearing again

From this reading BOADBIL'S RETURN.--THE REAPPEARANCE OF GRANADA.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

repulsedverbUS /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading BOADBIL'S RETURN.--THE REAPPEARANCE OF GRANADA.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

Salobrena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOADBIL'S RETURN.--THE REAPPEARANCE OF GRANADA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In the midst of the excitement occasioned by these reports, a courier arrived to confirm their truth, and to announce the return of Boabdil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The third morning from this interview, a rumour reached Granada that Boabdil had been repulsed in his assault on the citadel of Salobrena with a severe loss; that Hernando del Pulgar had succeeded in conducting to its relief a considerable force; and that the army of Ferdinand was on its march against the Moorish king.

women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he passed dejectedly into the women's apartments, his stern mother met him.

Chapter 6 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV. contain?

Chapter 6 holds 23 sentences of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV., unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV.?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV.

Common questions about reading Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV.?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV. take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV. section by section

How to work through Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Book IV., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.