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Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete
Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAPTER.
I. LEILA IN THE CASTLE--THE SIEGE.
The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.
Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.
Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAPTER.
/ˈtʃæptər/
Line 2
I. LEILA IN THE CASTLE--THE SIEGE.
Line 3
The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.
Line 4
Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.
Line 5
Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.
/ˈræpədli ˈskaʊərɪŋ ðə ˈkʌntri hiː hæd dɪˈsendəd wʌn ˈæftər wʌn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz wɪtʃ ˈfɜːrdɪnænd hæd left ˈstrɔːŋli ˈɡærəsənd ɪn ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈneɪbərhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.”

calmer adjective US /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.”

Chico noun US /ˈtʃiːkoʊ/

United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1891-1961)

From this reading “Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.”

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.”

fortresses noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.”

garrisoned verb US /ˈɡærəsənd/

past form of “garrison” — station (troops) in a fort or garrison

From this reading “Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.”

inhabitant noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.”

scouring noun US /ˈskaʊərɪŋ/

moving over territory to search for something

From this reading “Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

Boabdil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

calmeradjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading I. LEILA IN THE CASTLE--THE SIEGE.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER.

ChiconounUS /ˈtʃiːkoʊ/

United States comedian; one of four brothers who made motion pictures together (1891-1961)

From this reading Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.

contemplations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

elnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.

fortressesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

garrisonedverbUS /ˈɡærəsənd/

past form of “garrison” — station (troops) in a fort or garrison

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. LEILA IN THE CASTLE--THE SIEGE.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I. LEILA IN THE CASTLE--THE SIEGE.

inhabitantnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənt/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

LEILA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. LEILA IN THE CASTLE--THE SIEGE.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

RapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

scouringnounUS /ˈskaʊərɪŋ/

moving over territory to search for something

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading I. LEILA IN THE CASTLE--THE SIEGE.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Rapidly scouring the country, he had descended, one after one, upon the principal fortresses, which Ferdinand had left, strongly garrisoned, in the immediate neighbourhood.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Boabdil el Chico had taken the field, at the head of a numerous army.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I. LEILA IN THE CASTLE--THE SIEGE.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The calmer contemplations and more holy anxieties of Leila were, at length, broken in upon by intelligence, the fearful interest of which absorbed the whole mind and care of every inhabitant of the castle.

Chapter 14 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete contain?

Chapter 14 holds 79 sentences of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete

Common questions about reading Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete?

Yes. All 2405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete section by section

How to work through Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Armies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferdinand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isabel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.