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Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete
Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.
Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.
But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.
Almamen was heard of no more.
It was believed that he had perished in the battle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.
Line 2
Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.
/ˌwʌˈtevər hɪz ˈæŋɡwɪʃ ɔːr hɪz dɪˈspɑːndənsi nʌn wɜːr pərˈmɪtɪd tuː ʃer ɔːr ˈiːvɪn tuː ˈwɪtnəs hɪz ɪˈmoʊʃənz/
Line 3
But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.
Line 4
Almamen was heard of no more.
Line 5
It was believed that he had perished in the battle.
/ɪt wɑːz bɪˈliːvd ðæt hiː hæd ˈperɪʃt ɪn ðə ˈbætəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admission noun US /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading “But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.”

Alhambra noun US /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading “The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.”

Amine noun US /ˌeɪˈmiːn/

a compound derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms by univalent hydrocarbon radicals

From this reading “But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.”

despondency noun US /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading “Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.”

implored verb US /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.”

perished verb US /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “It was believed that he had perished in the battle.”

recesses noun US /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading “The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.”

resisted verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

AlhambranounUS /ælˈhæmbrə/

a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages

From this reading The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

Almamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almamen was heard of no more.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.

AminenounUS /ˌeɪˈmiːn/

a compound derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms by univalent hydrocarbon radicals

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It was believed that he had perished in the battle.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It was believed that he had perished in the battle.

Boabdil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

despondencynounUS /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was believed that he had perished in the battle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Almamen was heard of no more.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

imploredverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was believed that he had perished in the battle.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was believed that he had perished in the battle.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

Muza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Almamen was heard of no more.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It was believed that he had perished in the battle.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.

recessesnounUS /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

sorrowfullyadverb

in a sorrowful manner

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was believed that he had perished in the battle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading The unfortunate Boabdil plunged once more amidst the recesses of the Alhambra.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Almamen was heard of no more.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But he especially resisted the admission to his solitude, demanded by his mother, implored by his faithful Amine, and sorrowfully urged by Muza: those most loved, or most respected, were, above all, the persons from whom he most shrank.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Whatever his anguish or his despondency, none were permitted to share, or even to witness, his emotions.

Chapter 22 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete contain?

Chapter 22 holds 112 sentences of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 200 minutes of reading across 481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Armies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferdinand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isabel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leila or, the Siege of Granada, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.