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Lena Graham
Lena Graham

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lena Graham is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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*CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.
"You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.
"And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.
In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.
And"—— "Love you, Lena, your parents!" interrupted her Aunt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lena Graham

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lena Graham is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
*CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.
Line 2
"You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.
/juː ɑːr nɑːt ðə ˈoʊnli ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl ɪn ðə wɜːrld ðæt hæz hæd frʌm wʌn kɑːz ɔːr əˈnʌðər tuː biː ˈsepəreɪtɪd frʌm hɜːr ˈperənts ˈliːnə dɪr sed hɜːr ænt ˈlʊkɪŋ ʌp frʌm hɜːr wɜːrk tuː ˈænsər hɜːr ˈlɪtəl niːs/
Line 3
"And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.
/ənd aɪ θɪŋk juː hæv bɪn ˈveri ˈhæpi wɪð miː maɪ pet ʃiː kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 4
In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.
Line 5
And"—— "Love you, Lena, your parents!" interrupted her Aunt.
/ənd lʌv juː ˈliːnə jɔːr ˈperənts ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd hɜːr ænt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Auntie noun US /ˈænti/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “*CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.”

graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “*CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.”

lena noun US /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading “*CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.”

Mama noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “*CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.”

mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

niece noun US /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “"You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.”

pet noun US /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading “"And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.”

photograph verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading “*CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the mantelpiece preposition + article + noun counted as “on … mantelpiece”

In this reading “*CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.”

help wondering verb + adjective

In this reading “In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “"You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “"You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.”

stood there verb + particle

In this reading “*CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

AuntienounUS /ˈænti/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

CONTENTSnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

GRAHAMnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading "And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading And"—— "Love you, Lena, your parents!" interrupted her Aunt.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

LENAnounUS /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

MamanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

mantelpiecenoun

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

MARY'SnounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

PapanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

petnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading "And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading *CONTENTS.* *LENA GRAHAM.* *CHAPTER I.* *AT AUNT MARY’S.* "It does seem so strange not to know one’s own Papa and Mama and sisters; does it not, Auntie?" remarked Lena Graham, leaning her arm on the mantelpiece as she spoke, and gazing thoughtfully at a photograph that stood there.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "And I think you have been very happy with me, my pet," she continued.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading In a moment Lena was beside her, saying, "Happy! oh yes, there never was such a good kind Auntie as you anywhere; but I cannot help wondering if they will love me.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are not the only little girl in the world that has had, from one cause or another, to be separated from her parents, Lena dear," said her Aunt, looking up from her work to answer her little niece.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And"—— "Love you, Lena, your parents!" interrupted her Aunt.

Chapter 1 of Lena Graham by Cecilia Selby Lowndes holds 480 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lena Graham contain?

Chapter 1 holds 480 sentences of Lena Graham, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lena Graham by Cecilia Selby Lowndes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 480 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lena Graham?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lena Graham

Common questions about reading Lena Graham by Cecilia Selby Lowndes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lena Graham?

Yes. All 1910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lena Graham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lena Graham take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lena Graham section by section

How to work through Lena Graham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lena Graham to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lena Graham

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lena Graham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lena Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lena Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lena Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lena Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.