Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lena Graham
Lena Graham

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lena Graham is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lena Graham
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.
"Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."
How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.
Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.
It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lena Graham

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lena Graham is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.
Line 2
"Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."
/ɡoʊ tuː jɔːr tiː aɪ wɑːnt tuː hæv ˈluːsi wɪð miː əˈloʊn fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl/
Line 3
How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.
Line 4
Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.
Line 5
It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri səˈluːʃən ʌv ðə ˈdɪfəkəlti bʌt æz noʊ ˈʌðər kʊd biː faʊnd ðeɪ hæd tuː biː ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elder noun US /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading “"You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.”

feather verb US /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading “How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “"You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.”

ruined adjective US /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading “Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.”

solution noun US /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading “It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.”

spoiled adjective US /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading “How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.”

throwing verb US /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading “Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.”

unsatisfactory adjective US /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading “It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utterly ruined adverb + adjective

In this reading “Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.”

remained a mystery verb + article + noun counted as “remain … mystery”

In this reading “How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.”

elder girls noun + noun counted as “elder girl”

In this reading “"You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.”

two elder noun + noun

In this reading “"You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

dears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

featherverbUS /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading How the feather had been spoiled still remained a mystery.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

unsatisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an unsatisfactory solution of the difficulty, but as no other could be found, they had to be satisfied with it.

washing-stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Lucy fully and firmly believed that she had been the cause, by throwing it under the washing-stand, though unless the floor had been wet it would not have been so utterly ruined.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You need not stay, dears," said Mrs. Graham to the two elder girls.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Go to your tea; I want to have Lucy with me alone for a little while."

Chapter 4 of Lena Graham by Cecilia Selby Lowndes holds 467 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lena Graham contain?

Chapter 4 holds 467 sentences of Lena Graham, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lena Graham by Cecilia Selby Lowndes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 467 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lena Graham?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lena Graham

Common questions about reading Lena Graham by Cecilia Selby Lowndes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lena Graham?

Yes. All 1910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lena Graham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lena Graham take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lena Graham section by section

How to work through Lena Graham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Lena Graham to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lena Graham

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lena Graham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lena Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lena Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lena Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lena Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.