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'Lena Rivers
'Lena Rivers

Chapter VII · Malcolm Everett

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.
One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”
“Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.
I’ll call her Miss Nichols, or Matilda, just which she chooses.”
Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Lena Rivers

Chapter VII · Malcolm Everett

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.
Line 2
One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”
Line 3
“Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.
Line 4
I’ll call her Miss Nichols, or Matilda, just which she chooses.”
Line 5
Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.””

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.””

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.””

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

chooses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll call her Miss Nichols, or Matilda, just which she chooses.”

chose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.

compelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

economy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

endure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

enumerate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

hopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll call her Miss Nichols, or Matilda, just which she chooses.”

ideas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll call her Miss Nichols, or Matilda, just which she chooses.”

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.

Livingstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

Matilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll call her Miss Nichols, or Matilda, just which she chooses.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.

Mebby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.

mortifications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

Nichols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ll call her Miss Nichols, or Matilda, just which she chooses.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I’ll call her Miss Nichols, or Matilda, just which she chooses.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

readers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

request

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.

shan't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

son's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

teaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.

Tilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.

tiresome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

wincing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course Mrs. Livingstone chose the latter, wincing, though, every time she heard it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One by one her ideas of teaching them economy were given up, as was also all hopes of ever being at all familiar with her daughter, whom, at her son’s request, she had ceased to call “’Tilda.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be tiresome both to ourselves and our readers, were we to enumerate the many mortifications which both Mr. and Mrs. Livingstone were compelled to endure from their mother, who gradually came to understand her true position in the family.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Mebby you want me to say Miss Livingstone,” said she, “but I shan’t.