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'Lena Rivers
'Lena Rivers

Chapter XII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
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MRS.
GRAHAM AT HOME.
As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.
He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.
What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Lena Rivers

Chapter XII

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
Line 2
GRAHAM AT HOME.
Line 3
As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.
Line 4
He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.
Line 5
What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.”

Fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading “As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.”

Taste verb US /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading “As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GRAHAM AT HOME.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

choosing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

commenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

disliked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

Durward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

esteemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

extensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

flattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

GRAHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAHAM AT HOME.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

HOME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAHAM AT HOME.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

luxurious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

MRS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MRS.

neighborhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

nominal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

possessor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

preparations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

proposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

purchased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

repairing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

rightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

sale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

style

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

suggestion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

suited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

visiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What reason he had for this he hardly knew himself, unless it was that he disliked being flattered as a man of great wealth, choosing rather to be esteemed for what he really was.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

Woodlawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the summer advanced, extensive preparations were commenced for repairing Woodlawn, which was to be fitted up in a style suited to the luxurious taste of its rightful owner, which, as report said, was in reality Durward.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had conceived a fancy for the place five years before, when visiting in the neighborhood, and on learning that it was for sale, he had purchased it, at the suggestion of his mother, proposing to his father that for a time, at least, he should be its nominal possessor.