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'Lena Rivers
'Lena Rivers

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of 'Lena Rivers is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 'Lena Rivers
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DAGUERREOTYPE.
Look, grandmother!—a picture of our old home.
Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.
Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.
There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols declared was hers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Lena Rivers

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of 'Lena Rivers is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DAGUERREOTYPE.
Line 2
Look, grandmother!—a picture of our old home.
Line 3
Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.
Line 4
Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.
/jes ɪt wɑːz ˈnætʃərəl ənd ðə oʊld ˈleɪdiz terz ɡʌʃt fɔːrθ ðə ˈmoʊmənt ʃiː lʊkt əˈpɑːn ɪt/
Line 5
There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nicholsdeclared was hers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.”

basking verb US /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.”

doorstep noun US /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading “There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.”

gushed verb US /ɡʌʃt/

past form of “gush” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

Lena noun US /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading “Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.”

parlor noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.”

partially adverb US /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading “There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Look, grandmother!—a picture of our old home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

baskingverbUS /ˈbæskɪŋ/

-ing form of “bask” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

DAGUERREOTYPEnoun

a photograph made by an early photographic process; the image was produced on a silver plate sensitized to iodine and developed in mercury vapor

From this reading THE DAGUERREOTYPE.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

doorstepnounUS /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “Look, grandmother!—a picture of our old home.

gushedverbUS /ɡʌʃt/

past form of “gush” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Look, grandmother!—a picture of our old home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

Isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

LenanounUS /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Look, grandmother!—a picture of our old home.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.

Nichols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Look, grandmother!—a picture of our old home.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Look, grandmother!—a picture of our old home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Look, grandmother!—a picture of our old home.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “Look, grandmother!—a picture of our old home.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DAGUERREOTYPE.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Isn’t it natural?” exclaimed Lena, as she ran back to the parlor.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading There was the well, the garden, the gate partially open, the barn in the rear, now half fallen down, the curtain of the west window rolled up as it was wont to be, while on the doorstep, basking in the warm sunshine, lay a cat, which Mrs. Nichols’ declared was hers.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, it was natural, and the old lady’s tears gushed forth the moment she looked upon it.

Chapter 22 of 'Lena Rivers by Mary Jane Holmes holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of 'Lena Rivers contain?

Chapter 22 holds 118 sentences of 'Lena Rivers, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of 'Lena Rivers by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of 'Lena Rivers?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Lena Rivers

Common questions about reading 'Lena Rivers by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Lena Rivers?

Yes. All 4698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Lena Rivers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Lena Rivers take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Lena Rivers section by section

How to work through 'Lena Rivers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Lena Rivers

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Lena Rivers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lena Rivers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lena Rivers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highways
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lena Rivers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lena Rivers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.