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'Lena Rivers
'Lena Rivers

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of 'Lena Rivers is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REACTION.
The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.
On the pillow beside her rested no youthful headthere was no kind voice bidding her good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfortfor Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.
Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.
It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gonegone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Lena Rivers

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of 'Lena Rivers is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REACTION.
/riˈækʃən/
Line 2
The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.
Line 3
On the pillow beside her rested no youthful headthere was no kind voice bidding hergood-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfortforLena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.
Line 4
Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.
/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ hɜːr ˈɡrændɔːtər hæd ərˈɪzən ˈɜːrli ənd ɡɔːn bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr ʃiː əˈtemptɪd tuː meɪk hɜːr oʊn ˈtɔɪlət wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈnɪrli kəmˈpliːtəd wen hɜːr aɪ kɑːt ðə noʊt/
Line 5
It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gonegone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.”

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.”

foreboding noun US /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.”

granddaughter noun US /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading “Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.”

Grandma noun US /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.”

Lena noun US /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading “On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.”

ministering verb US /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

From this reading “On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.”

reaction noun US /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading “REACTION.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

forebodingnounUS /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

good-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

granddaughternounUS /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

GrandmanounUS /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

LenanounUS /ˈliːnə/

a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

ministeringverbUS /ˈmɪnɪstrɪŋ/

-ing form of “minister” — attend to the wants and needs of others

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

Nichols's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

REACTIONnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading REACTION.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

ThinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

Chapter 32 of 'Lena Rivers by Mary Jane Holmes holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of 'Lena Rivers contain?

Chapter 32 holds 45 sentences of 'Lena Rivers, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of 'Lena Rivers by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of 'Lena Rivers?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Lena Rivers

Common questions about reading 'Lena Rivers by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Lena Rivers?

Yes. All 4698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Lena Rivers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Lena Rivers take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Lena Rivers section by section

How to work through 'Lena Rivers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of 'Lena Rivers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Lena Rivers

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Lena Rivers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lena Rivers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lena Rivers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highways
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lena Rivers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blocked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Lena Rivers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.