Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
'Lena Rivers
'Lena Rivers

Chapter XXXII · Reaction

Cover illustration for 'Lena Rivers
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.
On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.
Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.
It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.
It was in vain that the breakfast-bell rang out its loud summons.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Lena Rivers

Chapter XXXII · Reaction

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.
Line 2
On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.
Line 3
Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.
Line 4
It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.
Line 5
It was in vain that the breakfast-bell rang out its loud summons.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.”

Summons noun US /ˈsʌmənz/

an official order to appear or respond

From this reading “It was in vain that the breakfast-bell rang out its loud summons.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

arisen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

attempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

bidding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

breakfast-bell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in vain that the breakfast-bell rang out its loud summons.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

cloudy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

crushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

desperation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

escaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

faintly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

fled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

foreboding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

good-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

granddaughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

Grandma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was in vain that the breakfast-bell rang out its loud summons.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

Lena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

loud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in vain that the breakfast-bell rang out its loud summons.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

ministering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

Nichols's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in vain that the breakfast-bell rang out its loud summons.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

pillow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

rang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in vain that the breakfast-bell rang out its loud summons.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

roused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

shone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

slumber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

an official order to appear or respond

From this reading It was in vain that the breakfast-bell rang out its loud summons.

sustained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

ThinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

toilet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

trial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in vain that the breakfast-bell rang out its loud summons.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thinking her granddaughter had arisen early and gone before her, she attempted to make her own toilet, which was nearly completed, when her eye caught the note.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of a dark, cloudy morning shone faintly in at the window of Grandma Nichols’s room, and roused her from her slumber.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was directed to her, and with a dim foreboding she: took it up, reading that her child was gone—gone from those who should have sustained her in her hour of trial, but who, instead, turned against her, crushing her down, until in a state of desperation she had fled.

youthful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the pillow beside her rested no youthful head—there was no kind voice bidding her “good-morrow”—no gentle hand ministering to her comfort—for ’Lena was gone, and on the table lay the note, which at first escaped Mrs. Nichols’s attention.