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Leo the Circus Boy
Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Leo the Circus Boy is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leo the Circus Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” The Rival Bicyclists,” Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.
CHICAGO: _M. A. Donohue_ & Co.
Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!”
Where is he, Marthy?”
Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin down by his toes!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Leo the Circus Boy is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author ofThe Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.
Line 2
CHICAGO: _M. A. Donohue_ & Co.
Line 3
Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!”
/lænd seɪks əˈlaɪv ˈdænjəl lʊk æt ðæt bɔɪ/
Line 4
Where is he, Marthy?”
Line 5
Up there on the old apple tree a-hangindown by his toes!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apple noun US /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading ““Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!”

Bicyclists noun US /ˈbaɪsɪklɪsts/

plural of “bicyclist” — a person who rides a bicycle

From this reading “Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.”

chicago noun US /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading “CHICAGO: _M. A. Donohue_ & Co.”

Daniel noun US /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading ““Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!””

Rival verb US /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading “Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.”

sakes noun US /seɪks/

plural of “sake” — a reason for wanting something done

From this reading ““Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!””

Sled noun US /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.”

toes noun US /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading ““Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

apple tree noun + noun

any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits

In this reading ““Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading ““Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!””

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHICAGO: _M. A. Donohue_ & Co.

a-hangin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading “Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading “Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!”

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

BicyclistsnounUS /ˈbaɪsɪklɪsts/

plural of “bicyclist” — a person who rides a bicycle

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!

CHICAGOnounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading CHICAGO: _M. A. Donohue_ & Co.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading CHICAGO: _M. A. Donohue_ & Co.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!”

Donohue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICAGO: _M. A. Donohue_ & Co.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

GunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Where is he, Marthy?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Where is he, Marthy?”

Lakeview

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!”

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!”

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading CHICAGO: _M. A. Donohue_ & Co.

Marthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Where is he, Marthy?”

Oarsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!

RivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

sakesnounUS /seɪks/

plural of “sake” — a reason for wanting something done

From this reading “Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!”

SlednounUS /sled/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Land sakes alive, Daniel, look at that boy!”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading “Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Up there on the old apple tree a-hangin’ down by his toes!

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Where is he, Marthy?”

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Author of “The Young Oarsmen of Lakeview,” “The Rival Bicyclists,” “Gun and Sled,” etc., etc.

Chapter 1 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Leo the Circus Boy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 81 sentences of Leo the Circus Boy, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Leo the Circus Boy?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy

Common questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leo the Circus Boy?

Yes. All 3499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leo the Circus Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leo the Circus Boy take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 700 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leo the Circus Boy section by section

How to work through Leo the Circus Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Leo the Circus Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leo the Circus Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leo the Circus Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oarsmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lakeview
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.