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Leo the Circus Boy
Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter IV · Leo Joins the Greatest Show on Earth

Chapter IV of Leo the Circus Boy, “Leo Joins the Greatest Show on Earth,” is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leo the Circus Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.
He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.
His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.
But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.
The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter IV · Leo Joins the Greatest Show on Earth

Chapter IV of Leo the Circus Boy, “Leo Joins the Greatest Show on Earth,” is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.
/ɑːn ðə weɪ tuː ðə ˈsɜːrkəs ɡraʊndz ˈliːoʊ toʊld riːv mʌtʃ əˈbaʊt hɪmˈself/
Line 2
He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsevənˈtiːn jɪrz oʊld ənd fɔːr jɪrz hæd hæd ə naɪs hoʊm wɪð hɪz ˈperənts ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs taɪm ðæt hiː hæd ˈteɪkən ə ˈθɜːroʊ kɔːrs ʌv dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/
Line 3
His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd bɪn ə rɪˈtaɪrd ˈɔːfəsər ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈɑːrmi ənd wɑːz səˈpoʊzd tuː biː wel tuː duː æt ðə taɪm ʌv hɪz deθ/
Line 4
But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.
/bʌt ˈliːoʊ hæd ˈnevər ˈɡɑːtən ə sent aʊt ʌv ðə ɪˈsteɪt ənd sɪns bɪˈkʌmɪŋ æn ˈɔːrfən hæd noʊn ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt hɑːrd wɜːrk/
Line 5
The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gotten verb US /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.”

gymnastics noun US /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility

From this reading “He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.”

Leo noun US /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading “On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.”

proofs noun US /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.”

Reeve verb US /riːv/

pass a rope through

From this reading “On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.”

thorough adjective US /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading “He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seventeen years adjective + noun

In this reading “He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.”

for years preposition + noun

In this reading “He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.”

in bringing preposition + noun

In this reading “The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.”

On the way preposition + article + noun counted as “on … way”

on a route to some place

In this reading “On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

Dobb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

gottenverbUS /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

gymnasticsnounUS /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

rascallyadjective

playful in an appealingly bold way

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

ReeveverbUS /riːv/

pass a rope through

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The boy was satisfied that Squire Dobb was keeping him out of his money, but he had no proofs to use in bringing a case against the rascally lawyer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the way to the circus grounds Leo told Reeve much about himself.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His father had been a retired officer of the United States army, and was supposed to be well to do at the time of his death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But Leo had never gotten a cent out of the estate, and since becoming an orphan had known nothing but hard work.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was seventeen years old, and for years had had a nice home with his parents, and it was during this time that he had taken a thorough course of gymnastics.

Chapter 4 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Leo the Circus Boy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 104 sentences of Leo the Circus Boy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Leo the Circus Boy?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy

Common questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leo the Circus Boy?

Yes. All 3499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leo the Circus Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leo the Circus Boy take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 700 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leo the Circus Boy section by section

How to work through Leo the Circus Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Leo the Circus Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leo the Circus Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leo the Circus Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oarsmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lakeview
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.