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Leo the Circus Boy
Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter IX · The Mad Elephant

Chapter IX of Leo the Circus Boy, “The Mad Elephant,” is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leo the Circus Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.
At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.
The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the Greatest Show on Earth.”
These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.
Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter IX · The Mad Elephant

Chapter IX of Leo the Circus Boy, “The Mad Elephant,” is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.
Line 2
At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.
/æt iːtʃ ʌv ðiːz ˈpleɪsəz ə bɪɡ ˈbɪznəs wɑːz dʌn ənd æt ˈevəri pərˈfɔːrməns ˈliːoʊ dɪd ˈbetər/
Line 3
The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in theGreatest Show on Earth.”
/ðə jʌŋ ˈdʒɪmnəst bɪˈkeɪm ə ɡreɪt ˈfeɪvərɪt wɪð ɔːl bʌt tuː ˈpiːpəl ɪn ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ʃoʊ ɑːn ɜːrθ/
Line 4
These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.
Line 5
Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discharge verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading “Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.”

discharged adjective US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading “These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.”

Dover noun US /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading “From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.”

gymnast noun US /ˈdʒɪmnəst/

an athlete who is skilled in gymnastics

From this reading “The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.””

intoxication noun US /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading “These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.”

Leo noun US /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading “At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.”

overbearing adjective US /ˈoʊvərˈberɪŋ/

expecting unquestioning obedience

From this reading “These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.”

reinstated verb US /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtɪd/

past form of “reinstate” — restore to the previous state or rank

From this reading “Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on Earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.””

great favorite adjective + noun

In this reading “The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.””

vain hope adjective + noun

In this reading “Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.”

big business adjective + noun

commercial enterprises organized and financed on a scale large enough to influence social and political policies

In this reading “At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.”

two people noun + noun

In this reading “The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.””

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

Broxton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.

Grasscannon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

GreatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

gymnastnounUS /ˈdʒɪmnəst/

an athlete who is skilled in gymnastics

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

intoxicationnounUS /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

Middletown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

overbearingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərˈberɪŋ/

expecting unquestioning obedience

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

reinstatedverbUS /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtɪd/

past form of “reinstate” — restore to the previous state or rank

From this reading Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

Snipper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Broxton had been following up the circus ever since his discharge, in the vain hope of being reinstated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At each of these places a big business was done, and at every performance Leo did better.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading From Middletown the circus went to Dover, and then to Grasscannon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These two people were Jack Snipper, who remained as overbearing as ever, and Jack Broxton, the fellow discharged for intoxication.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young gymnast became a great favorite with all but two people in the “Greatest Show on Earth.”

Chapter 9 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Leo the Circus Boy contain?

Chapter 9 holds 56 sentences of Leo the Circus Boy, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Leo the Circus Boy?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy

Common questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leo the Circus Boy?

Yes. All 3499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leo the Circus Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leo the Circus Boy take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 700 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leo the Circus Boy section by section

How to work through Leo the Circus Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Leo the Circus Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leo the Circus Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leo the Circus Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oarsmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lakeview
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.