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Leo the Circus Boy
Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter XIV · Leo Makes a New Friend

Chapter XIV of Leo the Circus Boy, “Leo Makes a New Friend,” is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leo the Circus Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.
The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.
There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.
The magician was a young fellow, hardly older than Leo.
His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter XIV · Leo Makes a New Friend

Chapter XIV of Leo the Circus Boy, “Leo Makes a New Friend,” is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.
/ˈliːoʊ faʊnd ðæt ðə ˈspeʃəlti ˈkʌmpəniː ˈnʌmbərd fɪfˈtiːn ˈpiːpəl/
Line 2
The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.
/ðə pərˈfɔːrmərz wɜːr fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ʌv ˈveri ˈɔːrdəneri əˈbɪlətiː/
Line 3
There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.
/ðer wɜːr ˈsevrəl sɔːŋ ənd dæns men ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv mjuːˈzɪʃənz huː druː tuːnz aʊt ʌv ə vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈɑːrtəkəlz ˈsevrəl ˈleɪdi ˈvoʊkəlɪsts ə ˈkɑːmɪkəl fæt mæn ənd ə məˈdʒɪʃ.ən/
Line 4
The magician was a young fellow, hardly older than Leo.
/ðə məˈdʒɪʃ.ən wɑːz ə jʌŋ ˈfeloʊ ˈhɑːrdli ˈoʊldər ðæn ˈliːoʊ/
Line 5
His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comical adjective US /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.”

gentlemanly adjective US /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading “His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.”

magician noun US /məˈdʒɪʃ.ən/

A practitioner of magic and ancient arcane arts, often wielding deception and powerful spells.

From this reading “There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.”

musicians noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.”

performers noun US /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading “The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.”

specialty noun US /ˈspeʃəlti/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading “Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.”

tunes noun US /tuːnz/

plural of “tune” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.”

vocalists noun US /ˈvoʊkəlɪsts/

plural of “vocalist” — a person who sings

From this reading “There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “The magician was a young fellow, hardly older than Leo.”

smiling face noun + noun

In this reading “His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.”

fat man adjective + noun

In this reading “There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

Carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

comicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The magician was a young fellow, hardly older than Leo.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.

gentlemanlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The magician was a young fellow, hardly older than Leo.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.

magiciannounUS /məˈdʒɪʃ.ən/

A practitioner of magic and ancient arcane arts, often wielding deception and powerful spells.

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.

musiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The magician was a young fellow, hardly older than Leo.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.

performersnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

specialtynounUS /ˈspeʃəlti/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The magician was a young fellow, hardly older than Leo.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leo found that the specialty company numbered fifteen people.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading His name was Carl Ross, and he had such a smiling face and gentlemanly manner that Leo took to him instantly.

tunesnounUS /tuːnz/

plural of “tune” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.

vocalistsnounUS /ˈvoʊkəlɪsts/

plural of “vocalist” — a person who sings

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The magician was a young fellow, hardly older than Leo.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The performers were, for the most part, of very ordinary ability.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were several song and dance men, a number of musicians who drew tunes out of a variety of articles, several lady vocalists, a comical fat man and a magician.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The magician was a young fellow, hardly older than Leo.

Chapter 14 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Leo the Circus Boy contain?

Chapter 14 holds 89 sentences of Leo the Circus Boy, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Leo the Circus Boy?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy

Common questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leo the Circus Boy?

Yes. All 3499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leo the Circus Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leo the Circus Boy take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 700 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leo the Circus Boy section by section

How to work through Leo the Circus Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Leo the Circus Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leo the Circus Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leo the Circus Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oarsmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lakeview
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.