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Leo the Circus Boy
Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter XVI · An Unpleasant Position

Chapter XVI of Leo the Circus Boy, “An Unpleasant Position,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leo the Circus Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.
“So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.
“It seems so,” said Carl soberly.
“And who is to pay me?”
“He is responsible, madam,” replied Leo.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter XVI · An Unpleasant Position

Chapter XVI of Leo the Circus Boy, “An Unpleasant Position,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.
Line 2
“So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.
Line 3
“It seems so,” said Carl soberly.
Line 4
“And who is to pay me?”
/ənd huː ɪz tuː peɪ miː/
Line 5
“He is responsible, madam,” replied Leo.
/hiː ɪz riˈspɑːnsəbəl ˈmædəm rɪˈplaɪd ˈliːoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

landlady noun US /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading “The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.”

Leo noun US /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading “The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.”

madam noun US /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading ““He is responsible, madam,” replied Leo.”

preceded verb US /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.”

responsible adjective US /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading ““He is responsible, madam,” replied Leo.”

Ross noun US /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading “The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.”

sharply adverb US /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading ““So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.”

soberly adverb US /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading ““It seems so,” said Carl soberly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad news adjective + noun

In this reading “The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.”

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.”

run away verb + particle

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading ““So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

Carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

eh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

Gerston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He is responsible, madam,” replied Leo.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And who is to pay me?”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It seems so,” said Carl soberly.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

madamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “He is responsible, madam,” replied Leo.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “And who is to pay me?”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading “And who is to pay me?”

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “He is responsible, madam,” replied Leo.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading “He is responsible, madam,” replied Leo.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading “So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It seems so,” said Carl soberly.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading “So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.

soberlyadverbUS /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading “It seems so,” said Carl soberly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “And who is to pay me?”

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The bad news had preceded Leo and Carl Ross, and they found Mrs. Gerston, the landlady, waiting at the front door.

Wampole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Mr. Wampole has run away, eh?” she said sharply.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “And who is to pay me?”

Chapter 16 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Leo the Circus Boy contain?

Chapter 16 holds 93 sentences of Leo the Circus Boy, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Leo the Circus Boy?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy

Common questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leo the Circus Boy?

Yes. All 3499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leo the Circus Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leo the Circus Boy take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 700 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leo the Circus Boy section by section

How to work through Leo the Circus Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Leo the Circus Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leo the Circus Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leo the Circus Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oarsmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lakeview
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.