Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Leo the Circus Boy
Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter XXXV · A Cowardly Attack

Chapter XXXV of Leo the Circus Boy, “A Cowardly Attack,” is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leo the Circus Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.
The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.
Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.
But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.
As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leo the Circus Boy

Chapter XXXV · A Cowardly Attack

Chapter XXXV of Leo the Circus Boy, “A Cowardly Attack,” is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.
Line 2
The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.
/ðə mæn hæd bɪn ˈæŋkʃəs tuː pʊt hɪz plɑːt əˈɡenst ˈliːoʊ ˈɪntuː ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən æt wʌns bʌt ˈprɑː.və.dəns wɪld ˈʌðərwaɪz/
Line 3
Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.
Line 4
But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.
Line 5
As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.”

earn verb US /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.”

expert adjective US /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.”

Hank noun US /hæŋk/

a coil of rope or wool or yarn

From this reading “In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.”

Leo noun US /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading “The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.”

rheumatism noun US /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading “Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.”

swimmer noun US /ˈswɪmər/

a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets

From this reading “As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.”

willed verb US /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading “The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several months adjective + noun counted as “several month”

In this reading “Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.”

In the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.”

earn the money verb + article + noun counted as “earn … money”

In this reading “But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

Delbier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.

Dobb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.

Griswold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

HanknounUS /hæŋk/

a coil of rope or wool or yarn

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

Hopsville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

LeonounUS /ˈliːoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Leo

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

swimmernounUS /ˈswɪmər/

a trained athlete who participates in swimming meets

From this reading As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading As has been related, Delbier, the expert swimmer, and Leo had become warm friends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Griswold was taken down with rheumatism and for several months could scarcely walk.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading But now he was better, and one day started west to earn the money the squire of Hopsville had promised him.

willedverbUS /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading The man had been anxious to put his plot against Leo into operation at once, but Providence willed otherwise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the meantime it must not be supposed that Hank Griswold had forgotten his compact with Nathan Dobb.

Chapter 35 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Leo the Circus Boy contain?

Chapter 35 holds 102 sentences of Leo the Circus Boy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Leo the Circus Boy?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy

Common questions about reading Leo the Circus Boy by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leo the Circus Boy?

Yes. All 3499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leo the Circus Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leo the Circus Boy take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 700 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leo the Circus Boy section by section

How to work through Leo the Circus Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Leo the Circus Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leo the Circus Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leo the Circus Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oarsmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lakeview
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leo the Circus Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.