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Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.
In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.
It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.
“Do you know Leon what ails Fúcar’s daughter?”
“She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.
/mɔːr ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ˈɡɪvɪŋ ʌs sʌm aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈspænɪʃ ˈkerɪktər/
Line 2
In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.
Line 3
It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.
Line 4
“Do you know Leon what ails Fúcar’s daughter?”
Line 5
“She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ails noun US /eɪlz/

plural of “ail” — aromatic bulb used as seasoning

From this reading ““Do you know Leon what ails Fúcar’s daughter?””

astride adverb US /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading “It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.”

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.”

counteract verb US /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading “In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.”

creak verb US /kriːk/

make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading “It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.”

grotto noun US /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading “In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.”

seesawed verb US /ˈsiːsɔːd/

past form of “seesaw” — ride on a plank

From this reading “It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.”

consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.”

last evening adjective + noun

In this reading ““She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.””

pleasant spot adjective + noun

In this reading “It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.”

SOME IDEA adjective + noun

In this reading “MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

ailsnounUS /eɪlz/

plural of “ail” — aromatic bulb used as seasoning

From this reading “Do you know Leon what ails Fúcar’s daughter?”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.”

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.

Cimarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

CONVERSATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.

counteractverbUS /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

creakverbUS /kriːk/

make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading “Do you know Leon what ails Fúcar’s daughter?”

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do you know Leon what ails Fúcar’s daughter?”

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.”

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.”

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.”

Federico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

Fúcar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you know Leon what ails Fúcar’s daughter?”

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

GIVINGnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

grottonounUS /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

IDEAnounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

Joaquín

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Do you know Leon what ails Fúcar’s daughter?”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.”

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.

oidium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

Onésimo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

Roch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

seesawedverbUS /ˈsiːsɔːd/

past form of “seesaw” — ride on a plank

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “She left the drawing-room early last evening; she must be ill.”

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

summer-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

USpronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MORE CONVERSATION, GIVING US SOME IDEA OF THE SPANISH CHARACTER.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

water-drinkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Do you know Leon what ails Fúcar’s daughter?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In front of the grotto where the water-drinkers swallowed glass after glass, eager to counteract the _oidium_ in their blood, there was a summer-house.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was now ten o’clock, the hour when all the visitors came out to the spring, and a party had gathered in this pleasant spot, consisting of Don Joaquín Onésimo, Leon Roch and Federico Cimarra, who was sitting astride on his chair and making it creak and groan as he seesawed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do you know Leon what ails Fúcar’s daughter?”

Chapter 4 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 88 sentences of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 4010 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48752, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telleria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joaquin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.