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Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WEATHER PERMITTING.
The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.
The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.
The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.
Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WEATHER PERMITTING.
/ˈweðər pərˈmɪtɪŋ/
Line 2
The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ˈænərkiː ˈniːðər klɪr nɔːr ˈoʊvərkæst bluː ənd ˈsmaɪlɪŋ ɪn wʌn ˈkwɔːrtər dɑːrk ənd ˈɡluːmi ɪn əˈnʌðər/
Line 3
The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.
/ðə ˈtempəst siːmd əˈbaʊt tuː duː ˈbætəl wɪð ðə faɪn ˈweðər fɔːr ðeɪ pɔːzd ˈlʊkɪŋ æt iːtʃ ˈʌðər frʌm ˈɑːpəzət hərˈaɪzənz ənd dɪsˈpjuːtɪŋ ðə skaɪ ɪntʃ baɪ ɪntʃ/
Line 4
The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.
/ðə sʌn æz ə ˈnuːtrəl ˈpɑːrti ˈɔːltərnətli ʃoʊn daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə ɜːrθ ənd hɪd bɪˈhaɪnd ðə klaʊdz ˈliːvɪŋ ɪt koʊld ənd dɑːrk/
Line 5
Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternately adverb US /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading “The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.”

anarchy noun US /ˈænərkiː/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading “The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.”

disputing verb US /dɪsˈpjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispute” — take exception to

From this reading “The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.”

horizons noun US /hərˈaɪzənz/

plural of “horizon” — the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading “The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.”

neutral adjective US /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading “The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.”

permitting verb US /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “WEATHER PERMITTING.”

Plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fine weather adjective + noun

In this reading “The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.”

WEATHER PERMITTING noun + noun counted as “weather permit”

In this reading “WEATHER PERMITTING.”

hid behind verb + particle counted as “hide behind”

In this reading “The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.”

upon the earth preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … earth”

In this reading “The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.”

by inch preposition + noun

In this reading “The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

anarchynounUS /ˈænərkiː/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

disputingverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispute” — take exception to

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

horizonsnounUS /hərˈaɪzənz/

plural of “horizon” — the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

neutraladjectiveUS /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

PERMITTINGverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading WEATHER PERMITTING.

PlazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

Toros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the crowd on the _Plaza de Toros_ did not seem to fear the result.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sun, as a neutral party, alternately shone down upon the earth and hid behind the clouds, leaving it cold and dark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky was in a state of anarchy, neither clear nor overcast, blue and smiling in one quarter, dark and gloomy in another.

WEATHERnounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading WEATHER PERMITTING.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The tempest seemed about to do battle with the fine weather, for they paused looking at each other from opposite horizons and disputing the sky inch by inch.

Chapter 23 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Benito Pérez Galdós holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 23 holds 112 sentences of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Benito Pérez Galdós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Benito Pérez Galdós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 4010 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48752 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48752, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telleria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joaquin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leon Roch: A Romance, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.