Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Leonard Lindsay
Leonard Lindsay

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Leonard Lindsay is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leonard Lindsay
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I AM TRIED AND TORTURED BY THE SPANIARDS.
My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.
There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.
Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.
Once I heard the twangle of a guitar, or some such instrument.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leonard Lindsay

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Leonard Lindsay is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I AM TRIED AND TORTURED BY THE SPANIARDS.
/aɪ æm traɪd ənd ˈtɔːrtʃərd baɪ ðə ˈspænjərdz/
Line 2
My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.
/maɪ hɑːrt wɑːz sæd ɪˈnʌf ənd ˈhevi ɪˈnʌf aɪ ˈwɔːrənt ðə ˈriːdər æz aɪ tɜːrnd maɪ bæk əˈpɑːn ðə siː ənd tɔɪld θruː ðə draɪ hɑːt sænd ʌv ðə biːtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ə ɡruːp ʌv ðə boʊts kruː/
Line 3
There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.
Line 4
Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.
Line 5
Once I heard the twangle of a guitar, or some such instrument.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boat's noun US /boʊts/

possessive form of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

carousing adjective US /kərˈaʊzɪŋ/

used of riotously drunken merrymaking

From this reading “There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.”

eaves noun US /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading “Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.”

garbage noun US /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.”

guitar noun US /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking

From this reading “Once I heard the twangle of a guitar, or some such instrument.”

jingle verb US /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading “There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.”

rotting noun US /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading “Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.”

taverns noun US /ˈtævərnz/

plural of “tavern” — a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

drunken sailors adjective + noun counted as “drunken sailor”

In this reading “There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.”

narrow streets verb + noun counted as “narrow street”

In this reading “Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.”

hot sand adjective + noun

In this reading “My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.”

any means adjective + noun

In this reading “Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.”

lay thick verb + adjective

In this reading “Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.”

upon the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … sea”

In this reading “My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

AMauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I AM TRIED AND TORTURED BY THE SPANIARDS.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I AM TRIED AND TORTURED BY THE SPANIARDS.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

boat'snounUS /boʊts/

possessive form of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I AM TRIED AND TORTURED BY THE SPANIARDS.

carousingadjectiveUS /kərˈaʊzɪŋ/

used of riotously drunken merrymaking

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

eavesnounUS /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

far-projecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

garbagenounUS /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

guitarnounUS /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking

From this reading Once I heard the twangle of a guitar, or some such instrument.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I AM TRIED AND TORTURED BY THE SPANIARDS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Once I heard the twangle of a guitar, or some such instrument.

jingleverbUS /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once I heard the twangle of a guitar, or some such instrument.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

posadas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

rottingnounUS /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

savouryadjective

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Once I heard the twangle of a guitar, or some such instrument.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

SPANIARDSnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading I AM TRIED AND TORTURED BY THE SPANIARDS.

stenches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Once I heard the twangle of a guitar, or some such instrument.

tavernsnounUS /ˈtævərnz/

plural of “tavern” — a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I AM TRIED AND TORTURED BY THE SPANIARDS.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

TORTUREDadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading I AM TRIED AND TORTURED BY THE SPANIARDS.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

TRIEDadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I AM TRIED AND TORTURED BY THE SPANIARDS.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

twangle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once I heard the twangle of a guitar, or some such instrument.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Presently we passed through several very narrow streets, not savoury by any means; for rotting garbage lay thick and foul around, and overhead the far-projecting eaves, almost meeting each other, seemed to have been built so as to keep the stenches the better in.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My heart was sad enough and heavy enough, I warrant the reader, as I turned my back upon the sea, and toiled through the dry hot sand of the beach, followed by a group of the boat’s crew.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There was no one stirring in the town, only we heard the echo of songs, and the jingle of glasses, from taverns or posadas, where drunken sailors were carousing.

Chapter 20 of Leonard Lindsay by Angus B. (Angus Bethune) Reach holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Leonard Lindsay contain?

Chapter 20 holds 341 sentences of Leonard Lindsay, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Leonard Lindsay by Angus B. (Angus Bethune) Reach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Leonard Lindsay?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leonard Lindsay

Common questions about reading Leonard Lindsay by Angus B. (Angus Bethune) Reach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leonard Lindsay?

Yes. All 5677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69952 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leonard Lindsay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69952, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leonard Lindsay take to read?

About 473 minutes of reading across 1136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leonard Lindsay section by section

How to work through Leonard Lindsay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Leonard Lindsay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leonard Lindsay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leonard Lindsay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonard Lindsay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonard Lindsay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunlight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonard Lindsay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonard Lindsay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.