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Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance
Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.
It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.
If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.
But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.
We omit it altogether, or we do not give it its just value.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.
/ðə moʊst səkˈsesfəl men ɪn laɪf ɑːr ˈjuːʒəwəli ðoʊz huː baɪ ɪkˈspɪriəns ɔːr baɪ ˈɪnstɪŋkt hæv lɜːrnd tuː ˈkælkjəleɪt ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəlz ˈækʃənz/
Line 2
It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˌɪnˈveriəbli soʊ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ æt fɜːrst saɪt sʌtʃ ɔːt ˈnætʃərəli tuː biː ðə rɪˈzʌlt/
Line 3
If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.
/ɪf ə mæn noʊz ənd siːz ɔːl ðə pæðz ərˈaʊnd hɪm ˈklɪrli ˈʃʊrli hiː ɔːt tuː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː tʃuːz ðæt wɪtʃ wɪl led hɪm tuː ðə end hiː hæz ɪn vjuː/
Line 4
But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.
Line 5
We omit it altogether, or we do not give it its just value.
/wiː oʊˈmɪt ɪt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ɔːr wiː duː nɑːt ɡɪv ɪt ɪts dʒʌst ˈvæljuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculate verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.”

calculation noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.”

element noun US /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading “But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.”

invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.”

namely adverb US /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading “But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.”

omit verb US /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “We omit it altogether, or we do not give it its just value.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.”

people's noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most successful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.”

other people's adjective + noun counted as “other people”

In this reading “The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.”

by instinct preposition + noun

In this reading “The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading We omit it altogether, or we do not give it its just value.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

calculationnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We omit it altogether, or we do not give it its just value.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We omit it altogether, or we do not give it its just value.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We omit it altogether, or we do not give it its just value.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We omit it altogether, or we do not give it its just value.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

omitverbUS /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading We omit it altogether, or we do not give it its just value.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is not invariably so, although, at first sight, such ought naturally to be the result.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading We omit it altogether, or we do not give it its just value.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But we always forget one element in our calculation of others, namely, self.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The most successful men in life are usually those who, by experience or by instinct, have learned to calculate other people's actions.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If a man knows and sees all the paths around him clearly, surely he ought to be able to choose that which will lead him to the end he has in view.

Chapter 23 of Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance contain?

Chapter 23 holds 128 sentences of Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance

Common questions about reading Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5984 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 498 minutes of reading across 1197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maggiore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonora D'Orco: A Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.