Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Leonore Stubbs
Leonore Stubbs

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Leonore Stubbs is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leonore Stubbs
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PHOTOGRAPH AND THE ORIGINAL.
Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.
True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.
It was satisfactory, altogether satisfactory.
Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leonore Stubbs

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Leonore Stubbs is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PHOTOGRAPH AND THE ORIGINAL.
/ðə ˈfoʊtəɡræf ənd ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl/
Line 2
Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.
Line 3
True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.
/truː ɪt hæd wʌns bɪˈfɔːr ɡɔːn θruː ə laɪk ɪkˈspɪriəns bʌt ðə ˈprezənt ˈhæpi əˈkeɪʒən wɑːz ɪnˈtensəfaɪd baɪ ə vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈkɑːzəz/
Line 4
It was satisfactory, altogether satisfactory.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌsætəˈsfæktri ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˌsætəˈsfæktri/
Line 5
Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.”

antecedents noun US /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.”

intensified adjective US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading “True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.”

photograph verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading “THE PHOTOGRAPH AND THE ORIGINAL.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “It was satisfactory, altogether satisfactory.”

succession noun US /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading “Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.”

volcanic adjective US /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading “Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good wine adjective + noun

In this reading “Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.”

in a house preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was satisfactory, altogether satisfactory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH AND THE ORIGINAL.

antecedentsnounUS /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

Boldero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

FamiliesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

Godfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

intensifiedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

ORIGINALadjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH AND THE ORIGINAL.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

PHOTOGRAPHverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH AND THE ORIGINAL.

plentifullyadverb

in a bountiful manner

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading It was satisfactory, altogether satisfactory.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

strewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

Stubbs's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PHOTOGRAPH AND THE ORIGINAL.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

volcanicadjectiveUS /vɑːlˈkænɪk/

relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading True, it had once before gone through a like experience, but the present happy occasion was intensified by a variety of causes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Families in which the daughters marry early and in due succession, can have but little idea of the huge, volcanic shock an engagement means in a house like Boldero Abbey.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Like good wine it needed not the bush which General Boldero had strewed so plentifully over Godfrey Stubbs's antecedents and surroundings.

Chapter 12 of Leonore Stubbs by Lucy Bethia Walford holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Leonore Stubbs contain?

Chapter 12 holds 187 sentences of Leonore Stubbs, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Leonore Stubbs by Lucy Bethia Walford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Leonore Stubbs?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leonore Stubbs

Common questions about reading Leonore Stubbs by Lucy Bethia Walford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leonore Stubbs?

Yes. All 4471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31943 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leonore Stubbs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31943, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leonore Stubbs take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 895 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leonore Stubbs section by section

How to work through Leonore Stubbs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Leonore Stubbs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leonore Stubbs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leonore Stubbs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonore Stubbs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonore Stubbs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baby's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonore Stubbs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leonore Stubbs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.