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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE.
The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.
A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.
He entered and stopped, leaving the door open behind him.
He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE.
/ðə ˈheroʊɪzəm ʌv ˈpæsɪv oʊˈbiːdiəns/
Line 2
The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.
/ðə dɔːr wɑːz θroʊn ˈoʊ.pən waɪd æz ɪf sʌm wʌn wɜːr ˈpʊʃɪŋ ɪt ˌenərˈdʒetɪkli ənd ˈresəluːtli/
Line 3
A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.
/ə mæn ˈentərd huːm wiː ɔːlˈredi noʊ ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈtrævələr huːm wiː sɔː dʒʌst naʊ ˈwɑːndərɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv ə ˈʃeltər/
Line 4
He entered and stopped, leaving the door open behind him.
/hiː ˈentərd ənd stɑːpt ˈliːvɪŋ ðə dɔːr ˈoʊ.pən bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm/
Line 5
He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.
/hiː hæd hɪz ˈnæpsæk ɑːn hɪz ˈʃoʊldər hɪz stɪk ɪn hɪz hænd ənd ə rʌf boʊld ˈwɪrid ənd ˈvaɪələnt ɪkˈspreʃən ɪn hɪz aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

energetically adverb US /ˌenərˈdʒetɪkli/

in an energetic manner

From this reading “The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE.”

knapsack noun US /ˈnæpsæk/

a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

From this reading “He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.”

obedience noun US /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading “THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE.”

passive adjective US /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading “THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE.”

resolutely adverb US /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading “The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.”

traveller noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.”

wearied adjective US /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading “He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

PASSIVE OBEDIENCE adjective + noun

In this reading “THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE.”

open wide verb + adjective

In this reading “The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He entered and stopped, leaving the door open behind him.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

energeticallyadverbUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪkli/

in an energetic manner

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He entered and stopped, leaving the door open behind him.

HEROISMnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He entered and stopped, leaving the door open behind him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

knapsacknounUS /ˈnæpsæk/

a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He entered and stopped, leaving the door open behind him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

OBEDIENCEnounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

PASSIVEadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

resolutelyadverbUS /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He entered and stopped, leaving the door open behind him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HEROISM OF PASSIVE OBEDIENCE.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading He had his knapsack on his shoulder, his stick in his hand, and a rough, bold, wearied, and violent expression in his eyes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man entered whom we already know; it was the traveller whom we saw just now wandering about in search of a shelter.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The door was thrown open wide, as if some one were pushing it energetically and resolutely.

Chapter 10 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine contain?

Chapter 10 holds 174 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine?

Yes. All 5432 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1087 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lascelles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wraxall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.