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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.
When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.
To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!
A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.
She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.
Line 2
When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.
Line 3
To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!
/tuː laɪv ˈɑːnəstli baɪ hɜːr oʊn tɔɪl wʌt ə ˈfeɪvər ʌv ˈhevən/
Line 4
A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.
Line 5
She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

earnings noun US /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.”

francs noun US /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading “MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.”

honestly adverb US /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.”

morality noun US /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading “MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.”

relic noun US /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.”

spends verb US /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

THIRTY FRANCS noun + noun counted as “thirty franc”

In this reading “MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.”

small room adjective + noun

In this reading “She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.”

taste for verb + particle

In this reading “A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.”

favor of verb + particle

In this reading “To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

earningsnounUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

Fantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

FRANCSnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

MADAMEnounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

MORALITYnounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

SPENDSverbUS /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

THIRTYnounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She hired a small room and furnished it, on credit, to be paid for out of her future earnings,--this was a relic of her irregular habits.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

VICTURNIEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VICTURNIEN SPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To live honestly by her own toil, what a favor of Heaven!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Fantine saw that she could earn her own living, she had a moment of joy.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading A taste for work really came back to her: she bought a looking-glass, delighted in seeing in it her youth, her fine hair and fine teeth; forgot many things, only thought of Cosette, and her possible future, and was almost happy.

Chapter 27 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine contain?

Chapter 27 holds 83 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine?

Yes. All 5432 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1087 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lascelles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wraxall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.