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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW "JEAN" MAY BECOME "CHAMP."
One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.
On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.
Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.
"Show him in," he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW "JEAN" MAY BECOME "CHAMP."
Line 2
One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.
Line 3
On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.
Line 4
Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.
Line 5
"Show him in," he said.
/ʃoʊ hɪm ɪn hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoided verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.”

champ noun US /tʃæmp/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “HOW "JEAN" MAY BECOME "CHAMP."”

disagreeable adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading “On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.”

Inspector noun US /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading “One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.”

mayoralty noun US /ˈmeɪərəlti/

the position of mayor

From this reading “One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.”

pronounced adjective US /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading “On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.”

refrain verb US /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading “On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

disagreeable impression adjective + noun

In this reading “On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.”

refrain from verb + particle

In this reading “On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.”

name pronounced verb + adjective

In this reading “On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.”

On hearing preposition + noun

In this reading “On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.”

in case preposition + noun

if there happens to be need

In this reading “One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.

BECOMEverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading HOW "JEAN" MAY BECOME "CHAMP."

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

CHAMPnounUS /tʃæmp/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading HOW "JEAN" MAY BECOME "CHAMP."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.

guard-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW "JEAN" MAY BECOME "CHAMP."

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

InspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

Javert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

JEANnounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading HOW "JEAN" MAY BECOME "CHAMP."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

Madeleine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading HOW "JEAN" MAY BECOME "CHAMP."

mayoraltynounUS /ˈmeɪərəlti/

the position of mayor

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

Montfermeil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Show him in," he said.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Show him in," he said.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Since the guard-room adventure Javert had avoided him more than ever, and M. Madeleine had not seen him again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On hearing this name pronounced, M. Madeleine could not refrain from a disagreeable impression.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was in his study, engaged in settling some pressing mayoralty matters, in case he decided on the journey to Montfermeil, when he was told that Inspector Javert wished to speak with him.

Chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine contain?

Chapter 31 holds 167 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine?

Yes. All 5432 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1087 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lascelles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wraxall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.