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Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OBSTACLES.
The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.
They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.
The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.
The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OBSTACLES.
/ˈɑːbstəkəlz/
Line 2
The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.
Line 3
They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.
Line 4
The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.
Line 5
The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.
/ðə kəmˈpɑːrtmənt fɔːr ðə bæɡz wɑːz æn ˌɪˈmens ˈɑːblɔːŋ bɑːks æt ðə bæk ɪt wɑːz ˈpeɪntɪd blæk ənd ðə frʌnt pɑːrt wɑːz ˈjeloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compartment noun US /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading “The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.”

dating noun US /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading “The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.”

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.”

obstacles noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “OBSTACLES.”

offensive adjective US /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading “The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.”

passenger noun US /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.”

tawny adjective US /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading “They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.”

vehicles noun US /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … distance”

In this reading “The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.”

hung on verb + particle counted as “hang on”

fix to; attach

In this reading “They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

Arrasnoun

a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric often with pictorial designs

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

axle-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

datingnounUS /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

letter-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

mail-carts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

OBSTACLESnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading OBSTACLES.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

tawnyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

two-wheeledadjective

of or relating to vehicles with two wheels

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The letter-bags between Arras and M---- were still carried in small mail-carts, dating from the Empire.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wheels were armed with those long offensive axle-trees, which kept other carriages at a distance, and may still be seen on German roads.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were two-wheeled vehicles, lined with tawny leather, hung on springs, and having only two seats, one for the driver, and another for a passenger.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The compartment for the bags was an immense oblong box at the back; it was painted black, and the front part was yellow.

Chapter 34 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine contain?

Chapter 34 holds 238 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine?

Yes. All 5432 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1087 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lascelles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wraxall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 1/5: Fantine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.