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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.
The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.
From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.
The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.
The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.
/nəˈpoʊliən ɪn ɡʊd ˈhjuːmər/
Line 2
The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.
Line 3
From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.
Line 4
The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.
Line 5
The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.
/ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˌpriːˈdestənd men ˈɔːfər ðiːz ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃənz fɔːr ˈaʊər dʒɔɪz ɑːr ə ˈʃæd.oʊ ənd ðə səˈpriːm smaɪl bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː ɡɑːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coated adjective US /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading “From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.”

contradictions noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃənz/

plural of “contradiction” — opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading “The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.”

granite noun US /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading “From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.”

joys noun US /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading “The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.”

napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.”

predestined adjective US /ˌpriːˈdestənd/

established or prearranged unalterably

From this reading “The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.”

radiant adjective US /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading “From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

GOOD HUMOR adjective + noun

a cheerful and agreeable mood

In this reading “NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

Austerlitznoun

a town in Czech Republic; site of the battle of Austerlitz in 1805

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

coatedadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

contradictionsnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃənz/

plural of “contradiction” — opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.

good-temperedadjective

not easily irritated

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

HUMORnounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

impenetrabilitynoun

the quality of being impenetrable (by people or light or missiles etc.)

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

NAPOLEONnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading NAPOLEON IN GOOD HUMOR.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

predestinedadjectiveUS /ˌpriːˈdestənd/

established or prearranged unalterably

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The greatest predestined men offer these contradictions, for our joys are a shadow, and the supreme smile belongs to God.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading The Emperor, although ill, and though a local pain made riding uncomfortable, had never been so good-tempered as on this day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who had been sombre at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the morning his impenetrability had been smiling, and on June 18, 1815, this profound soul, coated with granite, was radiant.

Chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette contain?

Chapter 4 holds 94 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette?

Yes. All 4643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 929 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cosette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.