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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CATASTROPHE.
The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.
The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"
An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.
Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CATASTROPHE.
/ðə kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 2
The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.
Line 3
The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"
Line 4
An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.
Line 5
Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.
/neɪ ˈbɑːroʊz ə hɔːrs liːps ɑːn ɪt ənd wɪˈθaʊt hæt stɑːk ɔːr sɔːrd ˈdæʃɪz əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈbrʌsəlz roʊd ˈstɑːpɪŋ æt wʌns ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ənd frentʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrows verb US /ˈbɑːroʊz/

third-person singular of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.”

Brussels noun US /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.”

collision noun US /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading “An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.”

dashes noun US /ˈdæʃɪz/

plural of “dash” — distinctive and stylish elegance

From this reading “An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.”

floats noun US /floʊts/

plural of “float” — the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment

From this reading “An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.”

Ney noun US /neɪ/

French marshal in the Napoleonic Wars (1769-1815)

From this reading “Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.”

rout verb US /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading “The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.”

into collision preposition + noun

In this reading “An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.”

dashes across verb + particle counted as “dash across”

In this reading “Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"”

gave way verb + noun counted as “give way”

move in order to make room for someone for something

In this reading “The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.”

comes into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

borrowsverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊz/

third-person singular of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

BrusselsnounUS /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

CATASTROPHEnounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

collisionnounUS /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

cracksnounUS /kræks/

plural of “crack” — a long narrow opening

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

dashesnounUS /ˈdæʃɪz/

plural of “dash” — distinctive and stylish elegance

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

disbands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

floatsnounUS /floʊts/

plural of “float” — the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

Haye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

Hougomont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

NeynounUS /neɪ/

French marshal in the Napoleonic Wars (1769-1815)

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

Papelotte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

peut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

Plancenoit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

qui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

routverbUS /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

Sainte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

Sauve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

simultaneouslyadverbUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CATASTROPHE.

TreacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading The cry of "Treachery!" was followed by that of "Sauve qui peut!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The rout in the rear of the guard was mournful; the army suddenly gave way on all sides simultaneously,--at Hougomont, La Haye Sainte, Papelotte, and Plancenoit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An army which disbands is like a thaw,--all gives way, cracks, floats, rolls, falls, comes into collision, and dashes forward.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Ney borrows a horse, leaps on it, and without hat, stock, or sword, dashes across the Brussels road, stopping at once English and French.

Chapter 7 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette contain?

Chapter 7 holds 93 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette?

Yes. All 4643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 929 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cosette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.