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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.
The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.
To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.
Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.
Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.
Line 2
The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.
/ðə ˈbætəl ʌv ˈwɔːtərluː ɪz æn ɪˈnɪɡmə æz əbsˈkjʊr fɔːr ðoʊz huː ɡeɪnd ɪt æz fɔːr hɪm huː lɔːst ɪt/
Line 3
To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.
Line 4
Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.
/lʊk æt ðə rɪˈpɔːrts ðə ˈbʊlətənz ɑːr kənˈfjuːzd ðə ˈkɑːmənteriz ɑːr enˈtæŋɡəld ðə ˈlætər ˈstæmər ðə ˈfɔːrmər ˈstʌtər/
Line 5
Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulletins noun US /ˈbʊlətənz/

plural of “bulletin” — a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)

From this reading “Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.”

commentaries noun US /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading “Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.”

divides noun US /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading “Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.”

duce noun US /duːs/

leader

From this reading “QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.”

enigma noun US /ɪˈnɪɡmə/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.”

Muffling verb US /ˈmʌflɪŋ/

-ing form of “muffle” — suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading “Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.”

stammer verb US /ˈstæmər/

speak haltingly

From this reading “Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.”

stutter verb US /ˈstʌtər/

speak haltingly

From this reading “Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

agree with verb + particle

In this reading “Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.”

three acts noun + noun

In this reading “Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.”

Look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.”

contending with verb + particle counted as “contend with”

In this reading “Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

appreciations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

Blücher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

bulletinsnounUS /ˈbʊlətənz/

plural of “bulletin” — a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

Charras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

commentariesnounUS /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

DUCEnounUS /duːs/

leader

From this reading QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.

enigmanounUS /ɪˈnɪɡmə/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

entangledadjectiveUS /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

Jomini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

LIBRAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.

lineaments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

MufflingverbUS /ˈmʌflɪŋ/

-ing form of “muffle” — suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

QUOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUOT LIBRAS IN DUCE.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

stammerverbUS /ˈstæmər/

speak haltingly

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

stutterverbUS /ˈstʌtər/

speak haltingly

From this reading Look at the reports: the bulletins are confused; the commentaries are entangled; the latter stammer, the former stutter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

WellingtonnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading To Napoleon it is a panic; Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington does not understand it at all.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Battle of Waterloo is an enigma as obscure for those who gained it as for him who lost it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jomini divides the battle of Waterloo into four moments; Muffling cuts it into three acts; Charras, although we do not entirely agree with him in all his appreciations, has alone caught with his haughty eye the characteristic lineaments of this catastrophe of human genius contending with divine chance.

Chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette contain?

Chapter 8 holds 85 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette?

Yes. All 4643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 929 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cosette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.