Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.
With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.
Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.
The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.
It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.
/ˌrestərˈeɪʃən ʌv dɪˈvaɪn raɪt/
Line 2
With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.
/wɪð ðə fɔːl ʌv ðə dɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp æn ɪnˈtaɪər ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ˈsɪstəm ˈkrʌmbəld əˈweɪ ənd ðə ˈempaɪər ˈvænɪʃt ɪn ə ˈʃæd.oʊ wɪtʃ rɪˈzembəld ðæt ʌv ðə ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ ˈroʊmən wɜːrld/
Line 3
Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.
Line 4
The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.
Line 5
It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barbarians noun US /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.”

Barbarism noun US /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading “Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.”

crumbled verb US /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.”

Dictatorship noun US /dɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading “With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.”

expiring verb US /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading “With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.”

pant verb US /pænt/

breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading “Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.”

sceptre noun US /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading “The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crumbled away verb + particle counted as “crumble away”

In this reading “With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.”

spread over verb + particle

form a cover over

In this reading “It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.”

whole earth adjective + noun

In this reading “It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.”

consists in verb + particle counted as “consist in”

In this reading “The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.”

in a shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shadow”

In this reading “With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

BarbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

BarbarismnounUS /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

counter-revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

crumbledverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

DictatorshipnounUS /dɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

DIVINEadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

expiringverbUS /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

NationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

pantverbUS /pænt/

breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

RESTORATIONnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.

RIGHTadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading RESTORATION OF DIVINE RIGHT.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

sceptrenounUS /ˈseptər/

the imperial authority symbolized by a scepter

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

sword-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nations escaped from the abyss as in the time of the Barbarians; but the Barbarism of 1815, which could be called by its familiar name the counter-revolution, had but little breath, soon began to pant, and stopped.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Empire, we confess, was lamented, and by heroic eyes, and its glory consists in the sword-made sceptre; the Empire was glory itself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It had spread over the whole earth all the light that tyranny can give,--a dim light, we will say, an obscure light; for when compared with real day, it is night.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading With the fall of the Dictatorship, an entire European system crumbled away, and the Empire vanished in a shadow which resembled that of the expiring Roman world.

Chapter 9 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette contain?

Chapter 9 holds 145 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette?

Yes. All 4643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 929 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cosette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.