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Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.
From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.
Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.
Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.
Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.
/ðə ˈkɑːnvənt æz æn hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl fækt/
Line 2
From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.
/frʌm ðə pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː ʌv ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈriːzən ənd ʌv truːθ məˈnæstɪk laɪf mʌst biː kənˈdemd/
Line 3
Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.
Line 4
Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.
/məˈnæstɪk kəˈmjuːnətiz ber ðə seɪm riˈleɪʃən tuː ðə ɡreɪt kəˈmjuːnəti ʌv səˈsaɪəti ðæt ðə ˈmɪsəltoʊ dʌz tuː ðə oʊk ɔːr ðə wɔːrt tuː ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈbɑːdi/
Line 5
Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centres noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.”

communities noun US /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.”

fixtures noun US /ˈfɪkstʃərz/

plural of “fixture” — an object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)

From this reading “Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.”

impoverishment noun US /ˌɪmˈpɑːvrɪʃmənt/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading “Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.”

mistletoe noun US /ˈmɪsəltoʊ/

American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe

From this reading “Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.”

Monasteries noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading “Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.”

monastic adjective US /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading “From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.”

wart noun US /wɔːrt/

any small rounded protuberance (as on certain plants or animals)

From this reading “Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

monastic life adjective + noun

In this reading “From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.”

HISTORICAL FACT adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.”

human body adjective + noun

alternative names for the body of a human being

In this reading “Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.”

same relation adjective + noun

In this reading “Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.”

abound in verb + particle

exist in large quantity

In this reading “Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

centresnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

circulationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

communitiesnounUS /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

CONVENTnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

FACTnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

fixturesnounUS /ˈfɪkstʃərz/

plural of “fixture” — an object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

HISTORICALadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

impoverishmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːvrɪʃmənt/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

mistletoenounUS /ˈmɪsəltoʊ/

American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

MonasteriesnounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

monasticadjectiveUS /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

plumpnessnoun

the bodily property of being well rounded

From this reading Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONVENT AS AN HISTORICAL FACT.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their prosperity and their plumpness are the impoverishment of the country.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

tourniquets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monastic life must be condemned.

wartnounUS /wɔːrt/

any small rounded protuberance (as on certain plants or animals)

From this reading Monastic communities bear the same relation to the great community of society that the mistletoe does to the oak, or the wart to the human body.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Monasteries when they abound in a nation are tourniquets applied to circulation, oppressive fixtures, centres of idleness where centres of activity are needed.

Chapter 33 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette contain?

Chapter 33 holds 104 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette?

Yes. All 4643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 929 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cosette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 2/5: Cosette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.