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Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.
The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.
The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.
It made its first appearance in a work called "Claude Gueux."
The scandal was great, but the word has remained.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.
Line 2
The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.
Line 3
The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.
Line 4
It made its first appearance in a work called "Claude Gueux."
Line 5
The scandal was great, but the word has remained.
/ðə ˈskændəl wɑːz ɡreɪt bʌt ðə wɜːrd hæz rɪˈmeɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caste noun US /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.”

castes noun US /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.”

literature noun US /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading “The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.”

Parisian adjective US /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading “The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.”

populace noun US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.”

printed verb US /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading “The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.”

scandal noun US /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading “The scandal was great, but the word has remained.”

wishing noun US /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.”

first appearance adjective + noun

the act of beginning something new

In this reading “It made its first appearance in a work called "Claude Gueux."”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1834

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It made its first appearance in a work called "Claude Gueux."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The scandal was great, but the word has remained.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It made its first appearance in a work called "Claude Gueux."

castenounUS /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

CASTESnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.

Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It made its first appearance in a work called "Claude Gueux."

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

GAMINnoun

(sometimes offensive) a homeless boy who has been abandoned and roams the streets

From this reading THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The scandal was great, but the word has remained.

Gueux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It made its first appearance in a work called "Claude Gueux."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The scandal was great, but the word has remained.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It made its first appearance in a work called "Claude Gueux."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It made its first appearance in a work called "Claude Gueux."

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It made its first appearance in a work called "Claude Gueux."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

ParisianadjectiveUS /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The scandal was great, but the word has remained.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading The scandal was great, but the word has remained.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The Parisian gamin almost forms a caste, and we might say that a boy does not become so by wishing.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and passed from the populace into literature, in 1834.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It made its first appearance in a work called "Claude Gueux."

WOULDmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE GAMIN WOULD HAVE HIS PLACE IN INDIAN CASTES.

Chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius contain?

Chapter 4 holds 50 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius?

Yes. All 4193 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 839 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.