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Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REIGN OF RIDICULE.
There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.
"To please you, O Athenians!"
Alexander exclaimed.
Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REIGN OF RIDICULE.
/ðə reɪn ʌv ˈrɪdəkjuːl/
Line 2
There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.
Line 3
"To please you, O Athenians!"
/tuː pliːz juː oʊ əˈθiːniənz/
Line 4
Alexander exclaimed.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər ɪkˈskleɪmd/
Line 5
Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.
/ˈperɪs meɪks mɔːr ðæn ðə lɔː fɔːr ɪt sets ðə ˈfæʃən ənd ɪt meɪks mɔːr ðæn ˈfæʃən fɔːr ɪt prəˈduːsəz ruːˈtiːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenians noun US /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading “"To please you, O Athenians!"”

derides verb US /dɪˈraɪdz/

third-person singular of “deride” — treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading “There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.”

limits noun US /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.”

produces noun US /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading “Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.”

ridicule noun US /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading “THE REIGN OF RIDICULE.”

routine noun US /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading “Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.”

sets noun US /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading “Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.”

sway verb US /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.”

REIGN OF verb + particle

In this reading “THE REIGN OF RIDICULE.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander exclaimed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

AtheniansnounUS /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading "To please you, O Athenians!"

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

deridesverbUS /dɪˈraɪdz/

third-person singular of “deride” — treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Alexander exclaimed.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "To please you, O Athenians!"

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REIGN OF RIDICULE.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "To please you, O Athenians!"

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.

REIGNverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading THE REIGN OF RIDICULE.

RIDICULEnounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading THE REIGN OF RIDICULE.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.

subjectionnoun

forced submission to control by others

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, for it sets the fashion; and it makes more than fashion, for it produces routine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REIGN OF RIDICULE.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There are no limits to Paris; and no other city has held this sway, which at times derides those whom it holds in subjection.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "To please you, O Athenians!"

Chapter 6 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius contain?

Chapter 6 holds 45 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius?

Yes. All 4193 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 839 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.