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Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GROUP THAT NEARLY BECAME HISTORICAL.
At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.
There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.
Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.
Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GROUP THAT NEARLY BECAME HISTORICAL.
/ə ɡruːp ðæt ˈnɪrli bɪˈkeɪm hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/
Line 2
At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.
/æt ðɪs ˈepək wɪtʃ wɑːz əˈperəntli ˈkerləs ə ˈsɜːrtən ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri ˈkwɪvərɪŋ wɑːz ˈveɪɡli felt/
Line 3
There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.
Line 4
Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.
Line 5
Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.”

democrats noun US /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading “Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.”

liberals noun US /ˈlɪbɜːrəlz/

plural of “liberal” — a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties

From this reading “Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.”

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.”

revolutionary adjective US /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading “At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.”

suspecting verb US /səˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “suspect” — imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading “Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.”

transformed adjective US /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading “Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.”

became transformed verb + adjective counted as “become transformed”

In this reading “Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.”

from the depths preposition + article + noun counted as “from … depths”

In this reading “There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

89

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

92

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GROUP THAT NEARLY BECAME HISTORICAL.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

BECAMEverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A GROUP THAT NEARLY BECAME HISTORICAL.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

clock-face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

democratsnounUS /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

GROUPnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading A GROUP THAT NEARLY BECAME HISTORICAL.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

HISTORICALadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading A GROUP THAT NEARLY BECAME HISTORICAL.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

liberalsnounUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəlz/

plural of “liberal” — a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties

From this reading Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

moultingnoun

periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

NEARLYadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A GROUP THAT NEARLY BECAME HISTORICAL.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

Royalists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

suspectingverbUS /səˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “suspect” — imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A GROUP THAT NEARLY BECAME HISTORICAL.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Each took the forward step he had to take; the Royalists became liberals, and the Liberals democrats.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At this epoch, which was apparently careless, a certain revolutionary quivering was vaguely felt.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Men became transformed, almost without suspecting it, by the mere movement of time, for the hand which moves round the clock-face also moves in the mind.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There were breezes in the air which returned from the depths of '89 and '92; and the young men, if we may be forgiven the expression, were in the moulting stage.

Chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius contain?

Chapter 16 holds 289 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius?

Yes. All 4193 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 839 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.