Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARIUS POOR.
It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.
A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.
This is the sort of existence which Marius Pontmercy had secured.
He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARIUS POOR.
Line 2
It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.
Line 3
A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.
Line 4
This is the sort of existence which Marius Pontmercy had secured.
Line 5
He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumes verb US /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.”

becomes verb US /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.”

misery noun US /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.”

narrowest adjective US /ˈneroʊəst/

superlative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading “He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.”

secured verb US /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “This is the sort of existence which Marius Pontmercy had secured.”

slightly adverb US /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading “He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.”

wider adjective US /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

got out verb + adjective counted as “get out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

assumesverbUS /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

defileverb

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading This is the sort of existence which Marius Pontmercy had secured.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This is the sort of existence which Marius Pontmercy had secured.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

MARIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARIUS POOR.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

narrowestadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊəst/

superlative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is the sort of existence which Marius Pontmercy had secured.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

Pontmercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the sort of existence which Marius Pontmercy had secured.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading MARIUS POOR.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading This is the sort of existence which Marius Pontmercy had secured.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This is the sort of existence which Marius Pontmercy had secured.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the sort of existence which Marius Pontmercy had secured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

vegetates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A man vegetates, that is to say, is developed in a certain poor way, which is, however, sufficient for life.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He had got out of the narrowest part, and the defile had grown slightly wider before him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is the same with misery as with everything else,--in the end it becomes possible, it assumes a shape.

Chapter 20 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius contain?

Chapter 20 holds 114 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius?

Yes. All 4193 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 839 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.