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Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARIUS FINDS SOMETHING.
Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.
At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.
The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.
On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARIUS FINDS SOMETHING.
Line 2
Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.
Line 3
At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.
Line 4
The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.
Line 5
On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.
/ɑːn wʌn deɪ ʌv ðɪs ˈwɪntər ðə sʌn hæd ʃoʊn ˌɪtˈself ə ˈlɪtəl ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈfebjəweri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daughters noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.”

Feb noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.”

finds noun US /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading “MARIUS FINDS SOMETHING.”

paying adjective US /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading “The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.”

period noun US /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading “At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.”

removed adjective US /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading “The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.”

rent verb US /rent/

let for money

From this reading “At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.”

tenants noun US /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “during … afternoon”

In this reading “On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.”

other tenants adjective + noun counted as “other tenant”

In this reading “At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.”

in truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.”

without ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.”

in the house preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.”

lived at verb + particle counted as “live at”

In this reading “Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

FebnounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

fellow-lodgers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading MARIUS FINDS SOMETHING.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.

Gorbeau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

Jondrettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

lodgers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.

MARIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARIUS FINDS SOMETHING.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

SOMETHINGpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading MARIUS FINDS SOMETHING.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marius still lived at the Gorbeau house, but he paid no attention to his fellow-lodgers.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The other lodgers had removed, were dead, or turned out for not paying their rent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading On one day of this winter the sun had shown itself a little during the afternoon, but it was Feb.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading At this, period, in truth, there were no other tenants in the house but himself and those Jondrettes whose rent he had once paid, without ever having spoken to father, mother, or daughters.

Chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius contain?

Chapter 31 holds 202 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius?

Yes. All 4193 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48733 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48733, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 839 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 3/5: Marius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.