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Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOUIS PHILIPPE.
Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.
Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.
Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.
Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOUIS PHILIPPE.
Line 2
Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.
/ˌrevəˈluːʃənz hæv ə ˈterəbəl ɑːrm ənd ə ˈlʌki hænd ðeɪ hɪt hɑːrd ənd tʃuːz wel/
Line 3
Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.
Line 4
Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.
/stɪl wiː mʌst nɑːt boʊst tuː ˈlaʊdli fɔːr ˌrevəˈluːʃənz ðemˈselvz ɑːr mɪˈsteɪkən ənd ɡreɪv ˈerərz hæv bɪn ˈwɪtnəst er naʊ/
Line 5
Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdication noun US /ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən/

a formal resignation and renunciation of powers

From this reading “Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.”

deviation noun US /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən/

a variation that deviates from the standard or norm

From this reading “Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.”

eclipse verb US /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading “Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.”

errors noun US /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.”

providential adjective US /ˌprɑːvəˈdenʃəl/

peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention

From this reading “Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.”

revolutions noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hit hard verb + adjective

In this reading “Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

abdicationnounUS /ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən/

a formal resignation and renunciation of powers

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

bastardizedadjective

deriving from more than one source or style

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

deviationnounUS /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən/

a variation that deviates from the standard or norm

From this reading Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.

eclipseverbUS /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

LOUISnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading LOUIS PHILIPPE.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

PHILIPPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUIS PHILIPPE.

providentialadjectiveUS /ˌprɑːvəˈdenʃəl/

peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

RevolutionsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a lucky hand; they hit hard and choose well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Let us return to 1830, which was fortunate in its deviation.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Still, we must not boast too loudly, for revolutions themselves are mistaken, and grave errors have been witnessed ere now.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Even when incomplete, bastardized, and reduced to the state of a younger revolution, like that of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential light not to fall badly, and their eclipse is never an abdication.

Chapter 2 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 130 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 4/5, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 4/5?

Yes. All 5895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 4/5 take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1179 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 4/5 section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 4/5 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 4/5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Idyll
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.