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Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.
One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"
She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.
Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.
And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.
/ðə roʊz pərˈsiːvz ðæt ʃiː ɪz æn ˈɪmpləmənt ʌv wɔːr/
Line 2
One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"
Line 3
She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.
/ʃiː ˈfænsid ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈprɪti ənd ðɪs θruː hɜːr ˈɪntuː ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 4
Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.
/ʌp tuː ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt ʃiː hæd nɑːt θɔːt ʌv hɜːr feɪs ənd ðoʊ ʃiː sɔː hərˈself ɪn ðə ˈmɪrər ʃiː dɪd nɑːt lʊk æt hərˈself/
Line 5
And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fancied adjective US /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading “She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.”

gracious adjective US /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading “One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"”

implement verb US /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading “THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.”

Jean noun US /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading “And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.”

perceives verb US /pərˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.”

singular adjective US /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading “She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.”

ugly adjective US /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading “And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"”

in the mirror preposition + article + noun counted as “in … mirror”

In this reading “Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

IMPLEMENTverbUS /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

PERCEIVESverbUS /pərˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.

ROSEnounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

SHEpronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One day Cosette happened to look at herself in the glass, and said, "Good gracious!"

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to this moment she had not thought of her face, and though she saw herself in the mirror she did not look at herself.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE ROSE PERCEIVES THAT SHE IS AN IMPLEMENT OF WAR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She fancied that she was almost pretty, and this threw her into a singular trouble.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And, then, she had often been told that she was ugly; Jean Valjean alone would say gently, "Oh, no, oh, no!"

Chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 114 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 4/5, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 4/5?

Yes. All 5895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 4/5 take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1179 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 4/5 section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 4/5 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 4/5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Idyll
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.