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Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.
When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.
She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."
It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.
She dressed herself in this way without knowing why.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.
Line 2
When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.
Line 3
She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."
/ʃiː ərˈeɪndʒd hɜːr her ɪn ðə weɪ ðæt best bɪˈkeɪm hɜːr ənd pʊt ɑːn ə dres huːz ˈbɑːdi ˈbiːɪŋ kʌt ə ˈlɪtəl tuː loʊ dɪˈspleɪd ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə nek ənd wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr æz ɡɜːrlz seɪ ˈræðər ˌɪnˈdiːsənt/
Line 4
It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ðə liːst ɪn ðə wɜːrld ˌɪnˈdiːsənt bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈprɪtiər ðæn ðə ˈfɔːrmər ˈfæʃən/
Line 5
She dressed herself in this way without knowing why.
/ʃiː drest hərˈself ɪn ðɪs weɪ wɪˈθaʊt ˈnoʊɪŋ waɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arranged adjective US /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading “She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."”

displayed verb US /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."”

dressed adjective US /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.”

fashion noun US /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.”

indecent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdiːsənt/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."”

Jean noun US /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading “When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.”

obliged adjective US /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading “THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.”

prettier adjective US /ˈprɪtiər/

comparative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

knowing why adjective + noun

In this reading “She dressed herself in this way without knowing why.”

GO OUT verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.”

too low adverb + adjective

In this reading “She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."”

OLD PEOPLE adjective + noun

In this reading “THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

GOverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

indecentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdiːsənt/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading She dressed herself in this way without knowing why.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.

OBLIGEDadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

OPPORTUNELYadverb

at an opportune time

From this reading THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.

PEOPLEnounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.

prettieradjectiveUS /ˈprɪtiər/

comparative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She dressed herself in this way without knowing why.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE OLD PEOPLE ARE OPPORTUNELY OBLIGED TO GO OUT.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When night came Jean Valjean went out, and Cosette dressed herself.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading She arranged her hair in the way that best became her, and put on a dress whose body, being cut a little too low, displayed the whole of the neck, and was therefore, as girls say, "rather indecent."

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading She dressed herself in this way without knowing why.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She dressed herself in this way without knowing why.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was not the least in the world indecent, but it was prettier than the former fashion.

Chapter 14 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 137 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 4/5, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 4/5?

Yes. All 5895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 4/5 take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1179 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 4/5 section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 4/5 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 4/5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Idyll
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.