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Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 4/5
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SLANG.
THE ORIGIN OF SLANG.
"Pigritia" is a terrible word.
It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.
Hence indolence is a mother, and has a son, robbery, and a daughter, hunger.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SLANG.
/slæŋ/
Line 2
THE ORIGIN OF SLANG.
/ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv slæŋ/
Line 3
"Pigritia" is a terrible word.
Line 4
It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.
Line 5
Hence indolence is a mother, and has a son, robbery, and a daughter, hunger.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engenders verb US /ˈeŋɡəndərz/

third-person singular of “engender” — call forth

From this reading “It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.”

Hades noun US /ˈheɪdiz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading “It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.”

Hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “Hence indolence is a mother, and has a son, robbery, and a daughter, hunger.”

hunger noun US /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading “Hence indolence is a mother, and has a son, robbery, and a daughter, hunger.”

origin noun US /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “THE ORIGIN OF SLANG.”

robbery noun US /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading “Hence indolence is a mother, and has a son, robbery, and a daughter, hunger.”

slang verb US /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading “SLANG.”

terrible adjective US /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “"Pigritia" is a terrible word.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Pigritia" is a terrible word.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Hence indolence is a mother, and has a son, robbery, and a daughter, hunger.

engendersverbUS /ˈeŋɡəndərz/

third-person singular of “engender” — call forth

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

HadesnounUS /ˈheɪdiz/

(Greek mythology) the god of the underworld in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hence indolence is a mother, and has a son, robbery, and a daughter, hunger.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence indolence is a mother, and has a son, robbery, and a daughter, hunger.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

indolencenoun

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading Hence indolence is a mother, and has a son, robbery, and a daughter, hunger.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Pigritia" is a terrible word.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Hence indolence is a mother, and has a son, robbery, and a daughter, hunger.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ORIGIN OF SLANG.

ORIGINnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading THE ORIGIN OF SLANG.

Pigritia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pigritia" is a terrible word.

pègre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

pégrenne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

robberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

SLANGverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading SLANG.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Hence indolence is a mother, and has a son, robbery, and a daughter, hunger.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading "Pigritia" is a terrible word.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ORIGIN OF SLANG.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "Pigritia" is a terrible word.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It engenders a world, _la pègre_, for which read, _robbery_; and a Hades, _la pégrenne_, for which read, _hunger_.

Chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 107 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 4/5, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Les Misérables, V. 4/5?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 4/5 by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 4/5?

Yes. All 5895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48734 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48734, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 4/5 take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1179 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 4/5 section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 4/5 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 4/5 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 4/5

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 4/5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Idyll
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 4/5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.