Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FUTURE PROGRESS.
Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.
The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.
The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.
It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FUTURE PROGRESS.
/ˈfjuːtʃər ˈprɑːɡres/
Line 2
Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.
/ˈdɪɡɪŋ ðə ˈsuːərɪdʒ ʌv ˈperɪs wɑːz noʊ smɔːl tæsk/
Line 3
The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.
/ðə læst ten ˈsentʃəriz hæv tɔɪld æt ɪt wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈfɪnɪʃ ˈeni mɔːr ðæn ðeɪ kʊd ˈfɪnɪʃ ˈperɪs/
Line 4
The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.
Line 5
It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centuries noun US /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading “The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.”

Digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.”

grows verb US /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.”

growth noun US /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.”

sewer noun US /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.”

sewerage noun US /ˈsuːərɪdʒ/

waste matter carried away in sewers or drains

From this reading “Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.”

last ten adjective + noun

In this reading “The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.

antennæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

counterstrokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

DiggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

FUTUREadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading FUTURE PROGRESS.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.

polypusnoun

a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

PROGRESSnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading FUTURE PROGRESS.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.

sewernounUS /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counterstrokes of the growth of Paris.

seweragenounUS /ˈsuːərɪdʒ/

waste matter carried away in sewers or drains

From this reading Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Digging the sewerage of Paris was no small task.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is in the ground a species of dark polypus with a thousand antennæ, which grows below, equally with the city above.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to finish, any more than they could finish Paris.

Chapter 17 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean contain?

Chapter 17 holds 58 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean?

Yes. All 5553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valjean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.