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Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RETURN OF THE SON PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE.
At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.
It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.
Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.
The folding-door opened slightly, and Javert pushed it open.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETURN OF THE SON PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE.
/rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv ðə sʌn ˈprɑːdɪɡəl ʌv hɪz laɪf/
Line 2
At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.
Line 3
It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.
Line 4
Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.
Line 5
The folding-door opened slightly, and Javert pushed it open.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.”

embellished verb US /emˈbelɪʃt/

past form of “embellish” — add details to

From this reading “Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.”

goat noun US /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.”

hackney noun US /ˈhækni/

a carriage for hire

From this reading “It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.”

hammered adjective US /ˈhæmərd/

shaped or worked with a hammer and often showing hammer marks

From this reading “Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.”

jolt noun US /dʒoʊlt/

a sudden jarring impact

From this reading “At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “RETURN OF THE SON PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

got out verb + adjective counted as “get out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.”

over the gateway preposition + article + noun counted as “over … gateway”

In this reading “Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.”

fell from verb + particle

In this reading “At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

Calvaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

embellishedverbUS /emˈbelɪʃt/

past form of “embellish” — add details to

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

Filles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

folding-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folding-door opened slightly, and Javert pushed it open.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

hackneynounUS /ˈhækni/

a carriage for hire

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

hammeredadjectiveUS /ˈhæmərd/

shaped or worked with a hammer and often showing hammer marks

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RETURN OF THE SON PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

Javert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

joltnounUS /dʒoʊlt/

a sudden jarring impact

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

knockernoun

(Yiddish) a big shot who knows it and acts that way; a boastful immoderate person

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading RETURN OF THE SON PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE.

Marius's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RETURN OF THE SON PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The folding-door opened slightly, and Javert pushed it open.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The folding-door opened slightly, and Javert pushed it open.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading At each jolt over the pavement a drop of blood fell from Marius's hair.

PRODIGALnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading RETURN OF THE SON PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading The folding-door opened slightly, and Javert pushed it open.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading RETURN OF THE SON PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

satyrnoun

man with strong sexual desires

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The folding-door opened slightly, and Javert pushed it open.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading RETURN OF THE SON PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RETURN OF THE SON PRODIGAL OF HIS LIFE.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was quite night when the hackney coach reached No. 6, Rue des Filles du Calvaire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Javert got out first, examined at a glance the number over the gateway, and raising the heavy knocker of hammered steel, embellished in the old style with a goat and a satyr contending, gave a violent knock.

Chapter 23 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean contain?

Chapter 23 holds 71 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean?

Yes. All 5553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valjean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.