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Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.
To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?
There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.
Cosette and Marius had been elected.
Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.
Line 2
To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?
Line 3
There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.
/ðer mʌst biː ɪˈlekʃənz fɔːr ðɪs ɪn ˈhevən wiː ɑːr ðə ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ˈkændədeɪts ənd ðə ˈeɪndʒəlz voʊt/
Line 4
Cosette and Marius had been elected.
Line 5
Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angels noun US /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading “There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.”

candidates noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “Cosette and Marius had been elected.”

elections noun US /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.”

granted adjective US /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?”

mayoralty noun US /ˈmeɪərəlti/

the position of mayor

From this reading “Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.”

sling verb US /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.”

vote noun US /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

ARMnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Cosette and Marius had been elected.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette and Marius had been elected.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading Cosette and Marius had been elected.

electionsnounUS /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cosette and Marius had been elected.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

JEANnounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette and Marius had been elected.

mayoraltynounUS /ˈmeɪərəlti/

the position of mayor

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

SLINGverbUS /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

STILLadjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

VALJEAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN VALJEAN STILL HAS HIS ARM IN A SLING.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cosette, both at the mayoralty and at church, was brilliant and touching.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There must be elections for this in heaven; we are the unconscious candidates, and the angels vote.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To realize one's dream--to whom is this granted?

Chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean contain?

Chapter 31 holds 205 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean?

Yes. All 5553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valjean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.