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Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.
One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.
Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.
He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.
He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.
Line 2
One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.
Line 3
Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.
/ðen ˈdaʊtləs ˈʌndər ðə ˈpreʃər ʌv sʌm səˈpriːm priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən hiː meɪd æn ˈefərt sæt ʌp ənd drest hɪmˈself/
Line 4
He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.
/hiː pʊt ɑːn hɪz oʊld ˈwɜːrkmənz kloʊðz fɔːr æz hiː noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər went aʊt hiː hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðem ənd prəˈfɜːrd ðem/
Line 5
He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.
/hiː wɑːz kəmˈpeld tuː pɔːz ˈsevrəl taɪmz waɪl ˈdresɪŋ hɪmˈself ənd ðə ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən pɔːrd ɔːf hɪz ˈfɔːrhed ˈmɪrli θruː ðə ˈefərt ʌv ˈpʌtɪŋ ɑːn hɪz ˈdʒækət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.”

jacket noun US /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading “He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.”

perspiration noun US /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.”

preoccupation noun US /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading “Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.”

pulse noun US /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading “One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.”

weaker adjective US /ˈwiːkər/

comparative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading “One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.”

workman's noun US /ˈwɜːrkmənz/

possessive form of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.”

wrist noun US /rɪst/

a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading “One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.”

under the pressure preposition + article + noun counted as “under … pressure”

In this reading “Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.”

TOO HEAVY adverb + adjective

In this reading “A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

CARTnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

FAUCHELEVENT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

HEAVYadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

LIFTEDadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

PENnounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

perspirationnounUS /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

preoccupationnounUS /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

TOOadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then, doubtless, under the pressure of some supreme preoccupation, he made an effort, sat up, and dressed himself.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

weakeradjectiveUS /ˈwiːkər/

comparative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was compelled to pause several times while dressing himself; and the perspiration poured off his forehead, merely through the effort of putting on his jacket.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A PEN IS TOO HEAVY FOR THE MAN WHO LIFTED FAUCHELEVENT'S CART.

workman'snounUS /ˈwɜːrkmənz/

possessive form of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading He put on his old workman's clothes; for, as he no longer went out, he had returned to them and preferred them.

wristnounUS /rɪst/

a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading One evening Jean Valjean had a difficulty in rising on his elbow; he took hold of his wrist and could not find his pulse; his breathing was short, and stopped every now and then, and he perceived that he was weaker than he had ever yet been.

Chapter 38 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean contain?

Chapter 38 holds 442 sentences of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Common questions about reading Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean?

Yes. All 5553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean section by section

How to work through Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valjean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Les Misérables, V. 5/5: Jean Valjean; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.