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Leslie Ross
Leslie Ross

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Leslie Ross is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leslie Ross
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LINCHPIN.
"Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.
"Yes, I think so, too," said Fred Moore, joining him.
"This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."
"It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leslie Ross

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Leslie Ross is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LINCHPIN.
/ðə ˈlɪntʃpɪn/
Line 2
"Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.
Line 3
"Yes, I think so, too," said Fred Moore, joining him.
Line 4
"This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."
/ðɪs meɪks ðə ˈsekənd wiːk ɪt hæz pɔːrd daʊn wɪð nɑːt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl braɪt deɪ ɔːl ðə taɪm/
Line 5
"It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.
/ɪt wʊd nɑːt biː ə bæd plæn ɪf ɪt ˈoʊnli reɪnd æt naɪt ənd nɑːt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ fɔːr pleɪ ənd wɜːrk kʊd ɡoʊ ɑːn kwaɪt ˈnaɪsli ðen rɪˈmɑːrkt lɪntʃ huː wɑːz ˈkɑːpiɪŋ aʊt hɪz ˈtwenti laɪnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copying noun US /ˈkɑːpiɪŋ/

an act of copying

From this reading “"It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.”

deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “"Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “"Yes, I think so, too," said Fred Moore, joining him.”

linchpin noun US /ˈlɪntʃpɪn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “THE LINCHPIN.”

Lynch verb US /lɪntʃ/

kill without legal sanction

From this reading “"It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.”

Moore noun US /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading “"Yes, I think so, too," said Fred Moore, joining him.”

nicely adverb US /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading “"It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “"It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

copyingnounUS /ˈkɑːpiɪŋ/

an act of copying

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

disconsolatelyadverb

in grief-stricken loneliness; without comforting circumstances or prospects

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, I think so, too," said Fred Moore, joining him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Yes, I think so, too," said Fred Moore, joining him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading "Yes, I think so, too," said Fred Moore, joining him.

LINCHPINnounUS /ˈlɪntʃpɪn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading THE LINCHPIN.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

LynchverbUS /lɪntʃ/

kill without legal sanction

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading "Yes, I think so, too," said Fred Moore, joining him.

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

RainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

school-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Yes, I think so, too," said Fred Moore, joining him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LINCHPIN.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Yes, I think so, too," said Fred Moore, joining him.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading "Rain, rain, rain, I think we are going to have a second deluge," said Arthur Hall, looking disconsolately out of one of the school-room windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "This makes the second week it has poured down, with not a single bright day all the time."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "It would not be a bad plan if it only rained at night, and not during the day, for play and work could go on quite nicely then," remarked Lynch, who was copying out his twenty lines.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, I think so, too," said Fred Moore, joining him.

Chapter 4 of Leslie Ross by Charles Bruce holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Leslie Ross contain?

Chapter 4 holds 113 sentences of Leslie Ross, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Leslie Ross by Charles Bruce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Leslie Ross?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leslie Ross

Common questions about reading Leslie Ross by Charles Bruce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leslie Ross?

Yes. All 769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leslie Ross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leslie Ross take to read?

About 64 minutes of reading across 154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leslie Ross section by section

How to work through Leslie Ross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Leslie Ross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leslie Ross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leslie Ross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leslie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leslie Ross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leslie Ross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leslie Ross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leslie Ross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.