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Leslie's Loyalty
Leslie's Loyalty

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Leslie's Loyalty is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leslie's Loyalty
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PICNIC.
As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.
No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."
She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.
His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leslie's Loyalty

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Leslie's Loyalty is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PICNIC.
/ðə ˈpɪknɪk/
Line 2
As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.
Line 3
No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."
/noʊ rɪˈspektəbəl ˈwʊmən kʊd hæv sʌŋ sʌtʃ ə sɔːŋ ənd ʃiː ɪz nɑːt sərˈpraɪzd ðæt hɜːr kəmˈpænjən ənd hoʊst hæz ˈbɪdɪn hɜːr kʌm əˈweɪ/
Line 4
She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.
/ʃiː steps daʊn frʌm ðə ˈbætəlmənt ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ənd æz ʃiː dʌz soʊ ˈɡlænsɪz æt hɪm/
Line 5
His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.
/hɪz feɪs ɪz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər peɪl bʌt ðer ɪz ə klaʊd əˈpɑːn ɪt wɪtʃ hiː ɪz ˈevədəntli ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː dɪˈspel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlement noun US /ˈbætəlmənt/

a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.”

bidden verb US /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading “No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."”

dispel verb US /dɪˈspel/

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.”

glances noun US /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading “She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.”

picnic noun US /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading “THE PICNIC.”

respectable adjective US /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading “No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."”

sung noun US /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading “No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."”

turns noun US /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading “As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glances at verb + particle counted as “glance at”

In this reading “She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.”

evidently trying adverb + adjective

In this reading “His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.”

respectable woman adjective + noun

In this reading “No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."”

from the battlement preposition + article + noun counted as “from … battlement”

In this reading “She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.”

turns away verb + particle counted as “turn away”

move so as not face somebody or something

In this reading “As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.”

clear air verb + noun

In this reading “As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

battlementnounUS /ˈbætəlmənt/

a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.

biddenverbUS /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

dispelverbUS /dɪˈspel/

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

Leslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

music-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

PICNICnounUS /ˈpɪknɪk/

a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading THE PICNIC.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading She steps down from the battlement in silence, and as she does so glances at him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PICNIC.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His face is no longer pale, but there is a cloud upon it, which he is evidently trying to dispel.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading No respectable woman could have sung such a song, and she is not surprised that her companion, and host, has bidden her "come away."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading As the words of the music-hall song rise on the clear air, Leslie turns away.

Chapter 8 of Leslie's Loyalty by Charles Garvice holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Leslie's Loyalty contain?

Chapter 8 holds 354 sentences of Leslie's Loyalty, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Leslie's Loyalty by Charles Garvice exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Leslie's Loyalty?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leslie's Loyalty

Common questions about reading Leslie's Loyalty by Charles Garvice on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leslie's Loyalty?

Yes. All 10852 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leslie's Loyalty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leslie's Loyalty take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leslie's Loyalty section by section

How to work through Leslie's Loyalty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Leslie's Loyalty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leslie's Loyalty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leslie's Loyalty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leslie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leslie's Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lisle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leslie's Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nobody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leslie's Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portmaris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leslie's Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.