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Less than kin
Less than kin

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Less than kin is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Less than kin
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.
A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.
Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.
The soldiers wore blue cotton uniforms, and many of them were barefooted.
Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Less than kin

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Less than kin is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.
/ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ soʊ ˈreɪdiːənt soʊ bluː ənd ɡriːn ənˈles ɪt biː ə ˈpiːkɑːk ˈnʌθɪŋ soʊ ˈfreʃli wɑːʃt ənd ˈʃaɪnɪŋ æz æn ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈtrɑːpɪks/
Line 2
A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.
/ə nuː ˈprezədent ˈhævɪŋ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː æd ˈkævəlri tuː ðə ˈɑːrmi ðə rəˈkruːts wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ drɪld ɑːn ə flæt ˈfɜːroʊd səˈvænə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ˈsɪti ˈlɪməts/
Line 3
Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.
Line 4
The soldiers wore blue cotton uniforms, and many of them were barefooted.
Line 5
Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diminutive adjective US /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading “Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.”

drilled adjective US /drɪld/

trained in a skill by repetitious practice

From this reading “A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.”

furrowed adjective US /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading “A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.”

nimble adjective US /ˈnɪmbəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading “Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.”

pitifully adverb US /ˈpɪtɪfəli/

to a pitiful degree

From this reading “Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.”

recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.”

savannah noun US /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading “A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.”

tropics noun US /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading “There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue cotton adjective + noun

In this reading “The soldiers wore blue cotton uniforms, and many of them were barefooted.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.”

city limits noun + noun counted as “city limit”

the limits of the area occupied by a city or town

In this reading “A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.”

in the tropics preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tropics”

In this reading “There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.”

at the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

barefootedadjective

without shoes

From this reading The soldiers wore blue cotton uniforms, and many of them were barefooted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading The soldiers wore blue cotton uniforms, and many of them were barefooted.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

drilledadjectiveUS /drɪld/

trained in a skill by repetitious practice

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

flat-toppedadjective

having a flat or flattened upper surface

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

furrowedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːroʊd/

having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The soldiers wore blue cotton uniforms, and many of them were barefooted.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

nimbleadjectiveUS /ˈnɪmbəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

peacocknounUS /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

pitifullyadverbUS /ˈpɪtɪfəli/

to a pitiful degree

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

savannahnounUS /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The soldiers wore blue cotton uniforms, and many of them were barefooted.

sure-footedadjective

not liable to stumble or fall

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

toysnounUS /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

tropicsnounUS /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading The soldiers wore blue cotton uniforms, and many of them were barefooted.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading There is nothing so radiant, so blue and green (unless it be a peacock), nothing so freshly washed and shining, as an early morning in the tropics.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Their horses were diminutive, but sure-footed and nimble, not ill built forward of the saddle, but pitifully weak behind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A new President having decided to add cavalry to the army, the recruits were being drilled on a flat furrowed savannah outside the city limits.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Behind them a line of hills, rugged in outline but softened by heavy vegetation, were hidden by the mist that was rolling away over the Atlantic; and all about them, at the edge of the meadow, were tall flat-topped trees, under which were dotted little pink and blue houses, like toys.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The soldiers wore blue cotton uniforms, and many of them were barefooted.

Chapter 2 of Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Less than kin contain?

Chapter 2 holds 372 sentences of Less than kin, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Less than kin?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Less than kin

Common questions about reading Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Less than kin?

Yes. All 2521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Less than kin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Less than kin take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Less than kin section by section

How to work through Less than kin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Less than kin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Less than kin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Less than kin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curtain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rolled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.