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Less than kin
Less than kin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Less than kin is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Less than kin
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.
Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.
Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.
His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.
His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Less than kin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Less than kin is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.
Line 2
Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.
/kənˈtempt wɑːz ə ˈsentəmənt hiː wɑːz nɑːt əˈkʌstəmd tuː ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ ənd ɪt sæt ˈveri ɪl əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 3
Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.
/fɪr dɪˈslaɪk ənd ˈiːvɪn dɪˈstrʌst hiː hæd hæd əˈkeɪʒən tuː diːl wɪð bʌt kənˈtempt hiː hæd ˈnevər tuː hɪz ˈnɑːlədʒ hæd tuː brʊk/
Line 4
His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.
/hɪz ɡʊd lʊks ənd hɪz ˈredi tʌŋ hæd ɡeɪnd hɪm æn ˈiːzi sɔːrt ʌv ˌædmərˈeɪʃən frʌm ˈwɪmən/
Line 5
His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.
/hɪz ɡreɪt ˈbɑːdəli streŋkθ hæd eˈneɪbəld hɪm tuː ˌɪnˈsɪst ɑːn ə ˈsɜːrtən səˈvɪləti ˈiːvɪn frʌm hɪz ˈenəmiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bodily adverb US /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading “His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.”

civility noun US /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading “His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.”

designed adjective US /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading “It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.”

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.”

inspiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading “Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.”

mahogany noun US /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading “It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

insist on verb + particle

In this reading “His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.”

too short adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.

civilitynounUS /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.

ContemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.

inspiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading His great bodily strength had enabled him to insist on a certain civility even from his enemies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Contempt was a sentiment he was not accustomed to inspiring, and it sat very ill upon him.

Vickers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a long time since Vickers had spent a sleepless night--a night, that is, on which he had designed to slumber,--but now, in the little mahogany bed something too short for him, he tossed all night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fear, dislike, and even distrust he had had occasion to deal with, but contempt he had never, to his knowledge, had to brook.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading His good looks and his ready tongue had gained him an easy sort of admiration from women.

Chapter 4 of Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Less than kin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 182 sentences of Less than kin, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Less than kin?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Less than kin

Common questions about reading Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Less than kin?

Yes. All 2521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Less than kin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Less than kin take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Less than kin section by section

How to work through Less than kin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Less than kin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Less than kin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Less than kin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curtain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rolled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.