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Less than kin
Less than kin

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Less than kin is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Less than kin
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.
To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.
In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.
The work was not hard, but the hours, he noticed, were long.
It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Less than kin

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Less than kin is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.
Line 2
To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.
Line 3
In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.
/ɪn saʊθ əˈmerəkə hiː hæd bɪn ə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv sʌm ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ənd ðə ˈkɑːntræst əˈmjuːzd ˈiːvɪn waɪl ɪt əˈnɔɪd hɪm/
Line 4
The work was not hard, but the hours, he noticed, were long.
/ðə wɜːrk wɑːz nɑːt hɑːrd bʌt ðə ˈaʊərz hiː ˈnoʊtəst wɜːr lɔːŋ/
Line 5
It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈæftər sɪks ɑːn ðɪs fɜːrst deɪ bɪˈfɔːr hiː riːtʃt hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amused adjective US /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.”

annoyed adjective US /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.”

boast verb US /boʊst/

show off

From this reading “It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.”

contrast noun US /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.”

copying noun US /ˈkɑːpiɪŋ/

an act of copying

From this reading “To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.”

ridiculous adjective US /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading “To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.”

stool noun US /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading “To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.”

supremely adverb US /suːˈpriːməli/

to the maximum degree

From this reading “To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high stool adjective + noun

In this reading “To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.”

reached home verb + noun counted as “reach home”

In this reading “It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.”

in a dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.”

own father verb + noun

In this reading “It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

copyingnounUS /ˈkɑːpiɪŋ/

an act of copying

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.

Emmons's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The work was not hard, but the hours, he noticed, were long.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The work was not hard, but the hours, he noticed, were long.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading The work was not hard, but the hours, he noticed, were long.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

stoolnounUS /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

supremelyadverbUS /suːˈpriːməli/

to the maximum degree

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was after six, on this first day, before he reached home.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To find himself sitting on a high stool in a dark office, copying Emmons’s letters for him, struck him as supremely ridiculous.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

Vickers's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The work was not hard, but the hours, he noticed, were long.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The work was not hard, but the hours, he noticed, were long.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In South America he had been a person of some importance, and the contrast amused, even while it annoyed him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The work was not hard, but the hours, he noticed, were long.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It had always been Vickers’s boast that he had never worked for any one but his own father, and, as he usually added, not very long for him.

Chapter 5 of Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Less than kin contain?

Chapter 5 holds 178 sentences of Less than kin, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Less than kin?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Less than kin

Common questions about reading Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Less than kin?

Yes. All 2521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Less than kin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Less than kin take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Less than kin section by section

How to work through Less than kin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Less than kin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Less than kin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Less than kin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curtain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rolled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.