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Less than kin
Less than kin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Less than kin is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Less than kin
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.
Vickers, fortunately, had already left.
Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.
“Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.
I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Less than kin

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Less than kin is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.
Line 2
Vickers, fortunately, had already left.
Line 3
Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.
Line 4
“Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.
/wel hiː sed aɪ keɪm tuː faɪnd aʊt ˈweðər juː ɡɑːt hoʊm ˈseɪfli/
Line 5
I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarmed adjective US /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading “I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.”

explanation noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.”

fortunately adverb US /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading “Vickers, fortunately, had already left.”

Lee noun US /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.”

reality noun US /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading “Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.”

reproach noun US /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading “Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.”

safely adverb US /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading ““Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading ““Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.”

really alarmed adverb + adjective

In this reading “I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.”

got home verb + noun counted as “get home”

In this reading ““Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Vickers, fortunately, had already left.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

Emmons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Vickers, fortunately, had already left.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Vickers, fortunately, had already left.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Vickers, fortunately, had already left.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

Nellie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading “Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

Vickers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vickers, fortunately, had already left.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Emmons stopped at the Lee house the next morning on his way to the train.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was really alarmed, Nellie, when I heard you had been at the fire after all.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Emmons came in reality to explain, but like so many of us, he made the mistake of thinking that his explanation would be strengthened by a little reproach.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Well,” he said, “I came to find out whether you got home safely.

Chapter 8 of Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Less than kin contain?

Chapter 8 holds 204 sentences of Less than kin, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Less than kin?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Less than kin

Common questions about reading Less than kin by Alice Duer Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Less than kin?

Yes. All 2521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Less than kin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Less than kin take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Less than kin section by section

How to work through Less than kin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Less than kin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Less than kin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Less than kin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curtain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rolled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Less than kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.